Jane Goodall is an amazing scientist who shows that one doesn't needs to test on animals or eat them to work or live. She is a constant inspiration in my life and I credit her for planting the seed of empathy in me.
Her answer to the question below gave me a little more hope. Thank you Jane!
Q-Do you think there is still hope for this planet despite all the bad things we have done to our environment?
A-When I was doing the research for this book, I met so many extraordinary people who rescued species from the brink of extinction when everybody else laughed at them. One example is the California condor. At one time, there were just 12 of these birds left in the wild and one in captivity. Now there are 300. This bird would have gone but for a small group of people who would not give up. As long as we have people like that, there's hope for the future.
I think empathy would help in just about every aspect of society. There wouldn't be debates about universal healthcare, gay marriage, equal pay for the sexes or reproductive rights if more people were capable of recognizing that what makes others different isn't wrong, it's just different.
@CurtCole: I wanted to put on my fake-hysterical conservative evangelical voice and shriek some incoherent reply... but I'm tired and kind of sad today, so I will simply agree and Internet-hug you.
True! I once had a discussion with my father about his role as a cattle rancher. In order to kill animals routinely, farmers typically refer to them as crops as "growing cattle" , in an effort to put them lower down on the food chain than they are, like ears of corn, and to create an objective distance.
He went on to quote the oft-used Biblical phrase of "man's dominion over animals", whereas I pointed out the dominion over does not neccesarily mean "kill all of them and eat them"! It may mean to oversee and protect, like a shepherd with his flock.
I then went on to say "But we are animals, too, Dad. We are mammals."
The look on his face, as I bested him intellectually, of surprise, happiness and astonishment, is something I will always carry with me.
@OneTwoPunch: I had a similar moment with my father, who took me hunting and had me kill a deer at the age of 9. Granted, I still eat meat, but I don't kill it and I don't eat it if it was raised on a factory farm.
@CurtCole: True. My father is a great man, and I am thankful for our conversations. He always says, if you really want to eat meat, have the balls to go out there and kill an animal, and then we'll talk. And so he does. I can respect his choice, because it comes from an honest place.
I do not know if I have the wherewithal to kill, since I've never tested myself in that regard. I suspect if it was my family's life or death, and a deer's, I would choose the deer.
As it stands in my urban life, I am mostly vegetarian, out of respect for my far-remove from nature.
@OneTwoPunch: I agree with the "If you can't kill it, or see it killed, don't eat it". I worked on an open graze organic lamb ranch for a summer, and in that time killed lambs, chickens, and helped with cows. I don't eat anything I couldn't kill.
I also learned there's a way to respect and treat animals, EVEN and ESPECIALLY if they are giving you sustenance.
Exactly. It's this reverence towards the animals who provide sustenance and life, a real regard for them instead of creating some fake reality that all meat grows in shrink-wrapped packages.
In many Native american cultures, a prayer of thanks was offered up, as a way of honoring the life spirit to the animal who's life was taken. In Christian cultures, we too also have prayers of thanks before meals.
That, to me, shows the proper respect towards nature and animals.
@OneTwoPunch: I know, right? I said that as my "Unique fact about me" for a class, and one guy went "Do people really do that??" No, lamb pops up out of the ground. Like weeds.
There's a fantastic book out called "Thanking the Monkey" that acknowledges that animal research may need to take place for lack of a better substitute. However, one of the concepts presented in the book proposes a compromise in which medical testing could take place, followed by a pain-free existence in retirement at a sanctuary or something. It was an interesting idea, and at least *attempts* to please both sides of the issue.
I know a lot of people are going to disagree with me on this, but I find these debates over "whether or not animals are as important as people" to implicitly imply that we are more important than animals by their very existence. We ARE animals. Animals eat other animals. It's not any more inherently immoral when we do it than when a wolf does it. Yes we are smarter. Yes, that means we get an advantage. I don't think there's anything wrong with using that advantage. Obviously unnecessary cruelty is not ok, but beyond that? That's how evolution played out
@colormeroutine:
Unnecessary cruelty - that's the thing. Some may argue (legitimately) that what you view as acceptable is considered unnecessary cruelty to that animal. It's just not a black and white issue.
@colormeroutine: We could also argue that animals behave strictly out of instinct, whereas we have the presence of mind to make decisions based on their potential outcomes. And for me, if a potential outcome results in the unnecessary death/torture of an animal? I won't be acting on my instinct alone.
I know Jane Goodall, and I have to say she radiates some kind of energy that makes you understand sainthood--not church-sanctioned sainthood but the notion of all-pervasive goodness. In a way, she is not of this world. Walking across the courtyard of where I work, she bent down a picked up a piece of plastic some workman had dropped and handed it to me saying, "Can you do something with this? Don't throw it away. Use it for something. We throw too much away." She can also tell an awesome dirty joke.
PS, the piece of plastic is now on a shelf in my office as THE PIECE OF PLASTIC JANE GOODALL GAVE ME. So, just like she asked, I used it for something.
Oh, Jane. You are one of my personal heroes, but I must respectfully disagree. Jezzies, feel free to pile on, but I do animal research. I give mice cancer and others in my lab give them heart disease, in the attempt to lessen the burden of these diseases on humans. When I go check on my mice, I sing them songs (no, really, the mouse room is kind of creepy and loud, so I like it too) and talk to them, and I feel awful on sacrifice days. Doing animal research isn't always "nasty." Researchers aren't heartless people who kill animals for fun. At least, I think.
@sciencerules: I agree with what you've said. I give mice infectious diseases and I kill them (in humane and approved ways), and when I have to sacrifice them, I feel it, deeply, every single time. I don't know any scientists who take animals' lives lightly.
@sciencerules: Actually, animal testing is not effective. 95% of drugs that pass animal tests fail in humans. Models are and have been developed that are way more effective.
Plus, if cancer is so horrible a disease, how can you justify giving it to someone? Just because they aren't human doesn't mean they don't deserve to live and to not be shot up with diseases.
@thesciencegirl: We've talked about your research before, and I'm sorry you got piled on down below, because I totally agree with you. Do people know about the IACUC (or the appropriate acronym) guidelines for responsible, ethical animal research? Because those guidelines do take into account the animal's physical and emotional distress, as reported by weight loss, self-harm, etc.
@sciencerules: I work in science as well, though not with animals. Using animals is always a last resort, and no one I know sacrifices a mouse lightly. This is not fun and games.
@valkyrei: I have made jokes about the mice, but as a coping mechanism (just as I did in my medical school anatomy lab). Sometimes, laughs shouldn't be taken at face-value (though of course I can't speak for the labs you worked in).
I think you make a thoughtful point regarding much of the use of animals not being out of nastiness in the sense that it is not necessarily malevolent.
Should animals just NOT be used AT ALL? For food, clothing, testing, pets? I think the lines are delicate, and the range of perceptions is vast, depending on our background. Might I also mention that we, in "developed" countries, often have the luxury of even worrying about these animal rights issues? I don't think I'd think twice about eating my pet goat if I or my family was hungry and had no other source of nutrition.
Having said that, if we take "nastiness" to mean that we don't always think about animal welfare, our right to use animals, placing our needs above the needs of animals and what is acceptable and what isn't, I would say that we do need to think deeply about what we are doing, how much we are doing it, and whether or not we are doing it for the right reasons.
@valkyrei: She doesn't give diseases to someone. She gives them to mice-- animals-- to help learn about the disease so that she can help people. Equating a mouse to a human is ridiculous.
@valkyrei: 95% of drugs that are ever developed fail animal tests, too. The current theory in drug development is to throw a library of compounds at all the tests we have and see what sticks. It's brute force, but it's led to some very effective drugs.
Cancer is an awful disease, you're right. I justify giving it to these mice because a) they are carefully monitored by me personally and sacrificed before their suffering begins to affect their quality of life, and b) these mice are specially bred without immune systems. They wouldn't last a minute in the real world and thus have a much better life with me, and my crazy songs, and stories that I tell them.
@sciencerules: I don't like going into the animal facility either. I work in science as well and I admire your ability to do animal research. I can't. I work with bacteria and cell culture. It's just cleaner.
I think people outside of science should know that mammalian experiments like mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, they cost a lot of money. Besides the humanitarian and ethical reasons, animals experiments is never trivial for us because this work is expensive and necessary.
@valkyrei: Show me the original study that produced that statistic, because when I google it all I get are a bunch of animal-rights propaganda sites citing that same stat with no source. also, show me the non-animal model that properly imitates the working of the human brain.
@Paul.B.Dodd: That's a really good point, and one I hadn't thought to bring up. Animal experiments are exhaustively planned (in fact I'm putting off planning one right now) so as not to waste taxpayer dollars as well as animal lives.
@sciencerules: I have such respect for people like you who do this research so that the rest of us can benefit from the resulting medical advancements without having to consider what it takes to get there. I did some animal research for a year or so, and even knowing the animal was in no pain, I found it grueling and had to switch projects. Some recognition for the courage it takes to do this work would be a nice change, rather than constantly having to defend against accusations of being heartless and nasty.
@thesciencegirl: I also gave mice HIV for years. To this day, I refuse to let my son have a rabbit, gerbil, guinea pig, or hamster as a pet. They look too much like mice.
And yes, we have vets overseeing our research and our cages to ensure that we treat the animals as humanely as possible. But how else are we going to eliminate HIV and cancer? Is there a human being that wouldn't mind stepping up the plate? And before anyone mentions that there are in vitro models that work just as well, let me say that with regards to HIV - THEY DON'T.
As for the inadequacy of in vitro models, you are right.
There's a researcher at my university who does great work on HIV, and he does many of his preliminary studies in these wacky in vitro genital epithelial models... but at the end of the day, his final tests are in rhesus monkeys.
@sciencerules: I'm sure you're right. The caricature of the ignorant, evil scientist who is in denial over the moral and actual ramifications of their work is laughable. Where have we seen these kinds of untruths bandied about before? Oh yeah. The characterization of abortion doctors by the pro-life lobby.
@sciencerules: I'm sorry, I just got really nauseous when you said "sacrifice days." My former roommate was a lab researcher and had to take a course on How to Kill Something Humanely. She told me some days she just didn't bother. To do it humanely. (Not roommates anymore.)
@valkyrei: I would love to promote your comment, but it looks like someone beat me to it. I'm in full agreement - and so is the EU when it comes to monkeys, especially.
This is most likely the PMS talking but quite frankly I wish people would go all out or be quiet.
Be vegan and save the animals if that is what you want. Nothing annoys me more than people who are ALL about the animals (usually the cute ones) then eat the ugly ones and try to be all "but I love animals"!
(This is not a response to Jane but the general animal talk of the thread)
@vwbugirl: So I have to be a vegan to love animals? And for what it's worth, my favorite meat is the cutest of all (lamb). I feel like I can be a responsible omnivore and still respect and care about earth's creatures, whether or not I eat them.
@vwbugirl: I'm a meat eater who would like to, once I can afford it, eat only locally organically small farm raised meat, or meat I raise myself (bunny hutch!). I think that people who abuse their pets are horrible. I'm a big fan of scientific research on animals, even if it means hurting or killing them, but I believe in doing it in a way to limit suffering as much as possible. I want pets, and I will never be vegetarian, though I will endever to have most of my days be meatless. Should I just give up and not do anything?
I think those of us who aren't scientists immediately think of Silver Springs, for example. Or the "pit of despair" primates who were used for mental health research. When you see that stuff, you wonder whether the suffering is worth it, and you REALLY want there to be alternatives. And then some animal welfare groups will tell you that there ARE alternatives, and then it's easy to vilify people/studies who don't use them.
In reality, most researchers don't delight in the suffering of their subjects. But it is hard to wrap one's mind around killing sentient beings every day, even when it's for the greater good. There's a cognitive dissonance on both sides - I don't want to think about the animals on whom my medications were tested, for example, so I keep taking them and also object to vivisection as though I could have the benefits of the meds without animal testing having come first. Likewise, there are labs in which the animals are deliberately not named or socialized so as to allow the researchers to do their jobs without getting emotionally attached. But the difference between my kitties at home and the ones in labs is solely that my kitties are pets who are loved. So aren't you left with the understanding that in order to perform medical research on animals, you have to be desensitized? I wouldn't go so far as to say researchers are "nasty," but isn't it necessary to be desensitized in order to be able to perform invasive and sometimes painful tests?
@Penny_Esq has a new job!: I think there's a fine line. Testing medication on pigs before people? I couldn't do it, but I'm not going to get up in your face about it. Dripping shampoo into the eyes of bunnies until they go blind? Not so much my thing. The lab that does research for Iams food flushing a live kitten down a drain? Somebody fetch me my pitchfork, please.
@Penny_Esq has a new job!: Why does it matter if scientists don't delight in torture? Would it make you feel better if a serial killer derived no pleasure from murder?
@Penny_Esq has a new job!: To be fair, Harry Harlowe's pit of despair experiments were considered extremely unethical at the time, and I think (check me if I'm wrong) may have been conducted in his own facility or with his own funds or both.
Speaking as an animal researcher (albeit one who has determined not to work on any animal higher than a guinea pig as a personal point), yes, you do get desensitized, a bit. But you also have to realize that the kind of people who do animal research are also the kind of people who loved dissections in high school--people who naturally go "oooh" instead of "OH NO" or "EWWW" when they see exposed organs and whatnot.
It's worth mentioning, too, that surgeons go through a similar desensitization process to be able to view cut open human beings as a matter of course. No one is suggesting that they are "nasty."
Edited by cwisto moweina has got yer goat at 07/20/09 3:15 PM
cwisto moweina has got yer goat was starred
cwisto moweina has got yer goat was unstarred
@sciencerules: You're correct, he did do it independently and even then it wouldn't have passed and IRB review at a university or other established institution
@Zombie Ms. Skittles: No, I hear you and I completely agree. As a middle schooler, right around the time I was first buying makeup, someone handed me a flier about Proctor & Gamble's animal testing policies, and that was the last time I ever bought Cover Girl or Pantene or any other P&G product. Once I learned about Iams, I stopped buying their pet food.
I absolutely disagree with testing on animals for non-medical purposes. I do my research on the products I buy - for example, Lancome/L'Oreal says they don't test their final products on animals, but what they don't say is that they use animal-tested ingredients. So I buy makeup (Fresh, Estee Lauder, etc) that's truly cruelty free. I use Method cleaning products. I feed my cats Solid Gold or Pet Promise. I truly do everything in my power to buy only cruelty-free.
BUT. I also take some prescription medications, and the fact is, the law requires medicines be animal tested before they're released for people. I wish it weren't necessary, but I'm not going to stop taking my Wellbutrin and my birth control because somewhere in their chains of development, they were tested on animals. So as distasteful as I am sure I would find it to be personally involved in such testing, it is not something I have the right to be sanctimonious about, not as long as I'm benefiting from it every day.
@valkyrei: Actually, to some extent the law does recognize a difference between a serial killer and, say, a woman who kills her abusive husband. And yeah, I do feel better about the latter - murder out of necessity (subjective though that may be) - than I feel about the former. I feel better about a soldier who struggles with having killed in war than I feel about a soldier who reduces his targets to racist stereotypes, dehumanizing them, and not blinking when he kills them.
I actually think serial killers by definition enjoy what they do, and I think the apt comparison is to kids who light stray dogs on fire for fun. There's just no comparison between assholes like Michael Vick and someone who uses animals in medical research, and I suspect the scientists in this thread would resent the comparison. They don't kill animals for the hell of it, because it's entertaining and Lost is a rerun. They do it because it's a necessary precursor to finding cures or treatments for insidious human diseases. And if/when I suffer from one of those diseases, I will take my prescription medication and be sad but grateful for the animal testing that went into its development.
Look, not to get all slippery slope here, but I think it's worth thinking about how much we owe to animals. Protecting them from abuse? Sure. Not subjecting them to unnecessary pain and suffering? Again, sure. No medical testing at all? One could make the argument. Not eating them? Again, the argument can and has been made. Forsaking agricultural and architectural construction so as not to disturb their habitats? Protecting prey from death at the hands of predators?
Those last two dive off the deep end, but I'm not sure where, exactly, the line is drawn, which is why we have to have these discussions. The argument that I have some others have made is that Jane Goodall's remarks on this particular point are somewhat reductive and don't accurately portray the way most researchers think. It's less that I disagree with her opinions as I do disagree with her characterization of the researchers. And that cheapens the debate and makes it harder for us to collectively draw our line somewhere.
@mbprice: "Forsaking agricultural and architectural construction so as not to disturb their habitats?"
You think that dives off the deep end? Protecting animal habitats is, at this point, necessary to continue to live on an earth that resembles what we live on today. Three bears have been killed in Buffalo and it's suburbs this summer because they've strayed into, like, pizza place parking lot and gas stations. Why? Because people keep saying "fuck forsaking construction so as to not disturb their habitiat, I want me a cul de sac!" And the suburbs expand and expand and expand like cheese left in the sun. And then the bears come into our pizza places and get shot by hepped up cops and then the bear is dead. And it's our fault. Who the hell says people are so damn special anyway? I mean I rather think so, being a person, but is my opinion more valid than, say, a bear's? In a larger sense? No.
@Cimorene: But where do we draw the line with habitats? Growing a garden in your backyard alters the habitats of the animals who had been living there previously.... even if they were the tiny, tiny non cute animals. And don't we deserve a habitat? Beavers certainly harm the habitats of other animals too...
I participated in Team In Training for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society when I as 17. I asked my aunt for a donation and she refused with a long explanation/tirade about how L&L Society tests on animals and how I was contributing to the torture and deaths of animals by giving them money. I continued with the program because my mom said "If her daughter was diagnosed with cancer, she would give her dog over for testing in a heart beat if she thought it would save her daughter." Animal testing is something with which I still struggle. I am more likely to buy a product that says 'not tested on animals' but I do not check the labels every time I buy something. I have friends and family that have done testing on animals (cats and monkeys and humans) for work or schooling (in the medical fields) and I trust that if these people who I respect so much, are okay with what they have done, there is more to this story than all animal testing is horrible. I have still not quite decided where I stand on the subject myself though. If animals can help us cure cancer or HIV, then I am hard pressed to say no to testing.
@SundaysAndCybele: I ran a marathon for TNT and at there were at least five people holding signs that said "LLS research saved my life." That was enough validation for me.
@SundaysAndCybele: I have to disagree with your mother. If I was diagnosed with cancer I still wouldn't give up my dog if I thought it might save me. Sorry. Not happening.
@veronykah: The fact people would give up a pet to research for illnesses has a bit of irony to it. Medical study after study shows that pet animals are often cited at a huge part in helping people survive or cope with devastating illness.
The one clear thing that it shows is that animals do more for us, in so many more ways than our world ever gives them credit for./Sighs
So, everyone brings morality into this issue but when other issues are being discussed everyone just forgets about it or gets offended when its brought up (issues like adultery, abortion, politics, etc.). But when it comes to the animals it's important? You know, sometimes the outcomes of these experiments are more important then how they came to be.
@Evie Havok: yes, but why wouldn't they be done in a way that causes the least amount of suffering to a, you know, sentient creature that can feel pain?
@Evie Havok: I don't think we can simply argue that the ends justify the means, but I do think that it's possible to consider the cost to the animals in deciding the worthiness of a research project, and do so in an honest and internally consistent manner.
@cwisto moweina has got yer goat: You'd be surprised at the ethical institutional review requirements for animal use at major universities. Minimizing animal suffering is absolutely a stated concern.
@thegogglesdonothing: I know, I've read them for my university. I was just responding to the question as to why morality is a part of the discussion. When you're dealing with sentient creatures, the ends and then means must be considered, which is why the ethical requirements are in place.
@Evie Havok: And what evidence would you like to put forth that objectively proves humans are superior or more important than all other living creatures?
@Evie Havok: If we're going to consider everything that has been/can be excused by "the end justifies the means" I think you'll have a hard time proving that it is a morally sound foundation for your argument. It's a complicated situation, and I don't think it's easy to take either side, but that's just a gross oversimplification. Unless by your comment you mean that you don't care about morality at all, regarding any issues. In which case, nevermind.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: Thank you. I see both sides of the argument, but I'm genuinely curious as to why it's automatically assumed that human life is more important than animal life? According to whom?
@Eriu: You're right about me simplifying this. While I do consider the morality involved in other issues when it comes to the morality of animal testing . . . well, it's not something that I'm invested in.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: You didn't say it directly, but you did imply it in your reply to Evie Havok. You had to have known that was the logical conclusion any intelligent reader would make.
Humans are fundamentally different from other animals for a huge variety of reasons-- the fact that we can even have an ethical debate alone demonstrates that difference. And as such, I do feel that humans are more important than other animals-- in part because I am human, but also in part because of the way we have culture, language, ethics, morality, and consideration for other species. I believe in the value of animal testing, and I don't believe its a bad thing.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: I'll bite. I, personally, find humans superior and more important than other living creatures because we are the only animal, to date, that has demonstrated consciousness or the presence of a mind. Although other animals are undoubtedly intelligent, this is where I draw a hard and fast line.
Additionally, for personal reasons, I refuse to experiment on "higher" animals--pigs, cats, dogs, primates, etc, anything greater than a rat. This is an option that all researchers have.
@inabook: Mice and humans aren't the "same thing;" they are different animals. You are right that I don't privilege humans over animals, though. Should less intelligent humans be used for the benefit of smarter ones? That's what your argument about the inferiority of non-human animals sounds like to me. Non-human animals communicate in their own ways. Just because they don't speak English (or your human language of choice) doesn't mean they're not communicating. The idea that non-humans don't have complex societies is an ignorant one.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: So.. . if you have such love for all animals, do you open your home to rodents? If you found a rat in your kitchen, you'd let it live? And what about cockroaches? Or flies? They communicate.
@deeemer: I have such a love for animals that I don't use products that kill bugs and animals...just products that deter them. Also, I wouldn't kill a rat if I didn't have to, I'd trap and remove it...something I've never had to do with rats, but I've done with mice, spiders and other bugs.
The whole thing has shades of gray. The general ideas of what SarahMC is getting at all have merit. Even if you disagree with them.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: They don't have morals and ethics like we do. They don't have emotions on the same levels we do. They don't have the same bonds and connections we do. They don't get consent before they have sex. They don't think about whether they're killing the animals they eat in an manner or not.
Also, I wasn't using intelligence of individuals as a base-- and intelligence of individuals is very different from intelligence of the general species.
@inabook: They feel pain, fear, terror, loneliness, frustration, and a host of other things we humans feel. Including connections to other animals.
I don't really care if they can't do calculus.
@inabook: There are *multiple* studies that show how animals form bonds and connections to each other. Anyone with a beloved pet knows there is a bond. Furthermore, the fact that humans DO have "morals and ethics" should be enough to make us think of kinder ways to impose our will on "lesser" species.
@kaiwhakamarie: Well once upon a time a man told other men this story, about an older more powerful man (big long beard) who lives in the sky, and he told the first man that he gets to have dominion over all the other non-man things, like mice and dogs and cows and women. And the bearded man in the sky (we're supposed to call him Father because everyone knows that Father makes all the rules and Father is the final arbiter of good and evil in this world) said it was cool.
And obviously the way people treat animals has nothing to do with the way, say, men treat women? white folk treat non-white folk? the powerful treat the weak?
@MilointheMeadow: I wasn't arguing that animals can't form bonds, but that their bonds are different. If we want to play the mentioning studies without actually citing them game, I can play that too-- I could also go FIND the cites to studies that support my view, since I've actually read some of them. (the actual studies that is, not other organization's possibly manipulated press releases relating to studies.)
Our morals and ethics DO make us think of kinder ways to test on animals. Or are you not familiar with IRBs and other regulations?
09/11/09
09/11/09
09/11/09
Q-Do you think there is still hope for this planet despite all the bad things we have done to our environment?
A-When I was doing the research for this book, I met so many extraordinary people who rescued species from the brink of extinction when everybody else laughed at them. One example is the California condor. At one time, there were just 12 of these birds left in the wild and one in captivity. Now there are 300. This bird would have gone but for a small group of people who would not give up. As long as we have people like that, there's hope for the future.
09/11/09
09/11/09
Empathy, in its truest sense (not some shallow politically correct white-wash, where we are all the same) can change the world.
It's about clarity, and reality, and seeing others, and the world, as they truly are, not as one wishes them to be.
09/11/09
09/11/09
09/11/09
He went on to quote the oft-used Biblical phrase of "man's dominion over animals", whereas I pointed out the dominion over does not neccesarily mean "kill all of them and eat them"! It may mean to oversee and protect, like a shepherd with his flock.
I then went on to say "But we are animals, too, Dad. We are mammals."
The look on his face, as I bested him intellectually, of surprise, happiness and astonishment, is something I will always carry with me.
09/11/09
09/11/09
I do not know if I have the wherewithal to kill, since I've never tested myself in that regard. I suspect if it was my family's life or death, and a deer's, I would choose the deer.
As it stands in my urban life, I am mostly vegetarian, out of respect for my far-remove from nature.
09/11/09
I also learned there's a way to respect and treat animals, EVEN and ESPECIALLY if they are giving you sustenance.
09/11/09
Exactly. It's this reverence towards the animals who provide sustenance and life, a real regard for them instead of creating some fake reality that all meat grows in shrink-wrapped packages.
In many Native american cultures, a prayer of thanks was offered up, as a way of honoring the life spirit to the animal who's life was taken. In Christian cultures, we too also have prayers of thanks before meals.
That, to me, shows the proper respect towards nature and animals.
ps- How Silence of the Lambs!
09/11/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Unnecessary cruelty - that's the thing. Some may argue (legitimately) that what you view as acceptable is considered unnecessary cruelty to that animal. It's just not a black and white issue.
07/20/09
07/20/09
PS, the piece of plastic is now on a shelf in my office as THE PIECE OF PLASTIC JANE GOODALL GAVE ME. So, just like she asked, I used it for something.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Plus, if cancer is so horrible a disease, how can you justify giving it to someone? Just because they aren't human doesn't mean they don't deserve to live and to not be shot up with diseases.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
I think you make a thoughtful point regarding much of the use of animals not being out of nastiness in the sense that it is not necessarily malevolent.
Should animals just NOT be used AT ALL? For food, clothing, testing, pets? I think the lines are delicate, and the range of perceptions is vast, depending on our background. Might I also mention that we, in "developed" countries, often have the luxury of even worrying about these animal rights issues? I don't think I'd think twice about eating my pet goat if I or my family was hungry and had no other source of nutrition.
Having said that, if we take "nastiness" to mean that we don't always think about animal welfare, our right to use animals, placing our needs above the needs of animals and what is acceptable and what isn't, I would say that we do need to think deeply about what we are doing, how much we are doing it, and whether or not we are doing it for the right reasons.
07/20/09
07/20/09
Cancer is an awful disease, you're right. I justify giving it to these mice because a) they are carefully monitored by me personally and sacrificed before their suffering begins to affect their quality of life, and b) these mice are specially bred without immune systems. They wouldn't last a minute in the real world and thus have a much better life with me, and my crazy songs, and stories that I tell them.
07/20/09
I think people outside of science should know that mammalian experiments like mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, they cost a lot of money. Besides the humanitarian and ethical reasons, animals experiments is never trivial for us because this work is expensive and necessary.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
And yes, we have vets overseeing our research and our cages to ensure that we treat the animals as humanely as possible. But how else are we going to eliminate HIV and cancer? Is there a human being that wouldn't mind stepping up the plate? And before anyone mentions that there are in vitro models that work just as well, let me say that with regards to HIV - THEY DON'T.
07/20/09
As for the inadequacy of in vitro models, you are right.
There's a researcher at my university who does great work on HIV, and he does many of his preliminary studies in these wacky in vitro genital epithelial models... but at the end of the day, his final tests are in rhesus monkeys.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Be vegan and save the animals if that is what you want. Nothing annoys me more than people who are ALL about the animals (usually the cute ones) then eat the ugly ones and try to be all "but I love animals"!
(This is not a response to Jane but the general animal talk of the thread)
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
:)
07/20/09
In reality, most researchers don't delight in the suffering of their subjects. But it is hard to wrap one's mind around killing sentient beings every day, even when it's for the greater good. There's a cognitive dissonance on both sides - I don't want to think about the animals on whom my medications were tested, for example, so I keep taking them and also object to vivisection as though I could have the benefits of the meds without animal testing having come first. Likewise, there are labs in which the animals are deliberately not named or socialized so as to allow the researchers to do their jobs without getting emotionally attached. But the difference between my kitties at home and the ones in labs is solely that my kitties are pets who are loved. So aren't you left with the understanding that in order to perform medical research on animals, you have to be desensitized? I wouldn't go so far as to say researchers are "nasty," but isn't it necessary to be desensitized in order to be able to perform invasive and sometimes painful tests?
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Speaking as an animal researcher (albeit one who has determined not to work on any animal higher than a guinea pig as a personal point), yes, you do get desensitized, a bit. But you also have to realize that the kind of people who do animal research are also the kind of people who loved dissections in high school--people who naturally go "oooh" instead of "OH NO" or "EWWW" when they see exposed organs and whatnot.
It's worth mentioning, too, that surgeons go through a similar desensitization process to be able to view cut open human beings as a matter of course. No one is suggesting that they are "nasty."
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
I absolutely disagree with testing on animals for non-medical purposes. I do my research on the products I buy - for example, Lancome/L'Oreal says they don't test their final products on animals, but what they don't say is that they use animal-tested ingredients. So I buy makeup (Fresh, Estee Lauder, etc) that's truly cruelty free. I use Method cleaning products. I feed my cats Solid Gold or Pet Promise. I truly do everything in my power to buy only cruelty-free.
BUT. I also take some prescription medications, and the fact is, the law requires medicines be animal tested before they're released for people. I wish it weren't necessary, but I'm not going to stop taking my Wellbutrin and my birth control because somewhere in their chains of development, they were tested on animals. So as distasteful as I am sure I would find it to be personally involved in such testing, it is not something I have the right to be sanctimonious about, not as long as I'm benefiting from it every day.
07/20/09
I actually think serial killers by definition enjoy what they do, and I think the apt comparison is to kids who light stray dogs on fire for fun. There's just no comparison between assholes like Michael Vick and someone who uses animals in medical research, and I suspect the scientists in this thread would resent the comparison. They don't kill animals for the hell of it, because it's entertaining and Lost is a rerun. They do it because it's a necessary precursor to finding cures or treatments for insidious human diseases. And if/when I suffer from one of those diseases, I will take my prescription medication and be sad but grateful for the animal testing that went into its development.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Those last two dive off the deep end, but I'm not sure where, exactly, the line is drawn, which is why we have to have these discussions. The argument that I have some others have made is that Jane Goodall's remarks on this particular point are somewhat reductive and don't accurately portray the way most researchers think. It's less that I disagree with her opinions as I do disagree with her characterization of the researchers. And that cheapens the debate and makes it harder for us to collectively draw our line somewhere.
07/20/09
You think that dives off the deep end? Protecting animal habitats is, at this point, necessary to continue to live on an earth that resembles what we live on today. Three bears have been killed in Buffalo and it's suburbs this summer because they've strayed into, like, pizza place parking lot and gas stations. Why? Because people keep saying "fuck forsaking construction so as to not disturb their habitiat, I want me a cul de sac!" And the suburbs expand and expand and expand like cheese left in the sun. And then the bears come into our pizza places and get shot by hepped up cops and then the bear is dead. And it's our fault. Who the hell says people are so damn special anyway? I mean I rather think so, being a person, but is my opinion more valid than, say, a bear's? In a larger sense? No.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
The one clear thing that it shows is that animals do more for us, in so many more ways than our world ever gives them credit for./Sighs
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
Humans are fundamentally different from other animals for a huge variety of reasons-- the fact that we can even have an ethical debate alone demonstrates that difference. And as such, I do feel that humans are more important than other animals-- in part because I am human, but also in part because of the way we have culture, language, ethics, morality, and consideration for other species. I believe in the value of animal testing, and I don't believe its a bad thing.
07/20/09
Additionally, for personal reasons, I refuse to experiment on "higher" animals--pigs, cats, dogs, primates, etc, anything greater than a rat. This is an option that all researchers have.
07/20/09
07/20/09
07/20/09
The whole thing has shades of gray. The general ideas of what SarahMC is getting at all have merit. Even if you disagree with them.
07/20/09
07/20/09
Also, I wasn't using intelligence of individuals as a base-- and intelligence of individuals is very different from intelligence of the general species.
07/20/09
I don't really care if they can't do calculus.
07/20/09
07/20/09
And obviously the way people treat animals has nothing to do with the way, say, men treat women? white folk treat non-white folk? the powerful treat the weak?
07/20/09
Our morals and ethics DO make us think of kinder ways to test on animals. Or are you not familiar with IRBs and other regulations?