I actually interned at DiversityInc magazine and it was a really great and informative experience. But one of the things I learned is how hard it is to effectively talk about diversity. They do a lot of these "Things Not To Say..." articles, and they're cute, but it's not the meat of the matter.
Visconti does a column called "Ask The White Guy" and it's often the same thing. He really does know what he's talking about, but things don't always come out right, I think. They do some really awesome round-table discussions with other diversity officers/experts every month or so. It's really worth checking out. From what I hear they're hitting some hard times lately :( so help a brother out!
but don't say "brother". I'm pretty sure that's in the "What Not to Say to Black Coworkers" one
@deleahrium: Nothing worse than white people saying "brother". We seem to know it's not "brother" with the hard "R", but the "brotha" always sounds so unnatural.
Funny how "bro" sounds "white" and surferish, but "brother" sounds "black".
I have a question, and I guess this is a good of a place to bring it up as any.
The forced relocation of Native Americans happened in the 1830's, right? and the Emancipation Proclamation didn't happen until 1862 or 1863.
Why does the government give free college to those of Native American descent but not those who are descended from the fucking people who were forced into slavery after that? Why monetarily acknowledge one major fuck up
but not the other?
Just wondering, it only seems fair that, if nothing else, they could do some little token gesture like that.
@dangerface!: Well, I don't know the history so I can't give you the REAL answer, but instinctively I'd say that because Native Americans are statistically the poorest and least-educated racial group in the country.
Also, any Native American alive today had ancestors who were treated like shit in our history. A black person could have ancestors who were free or black slaveholders themselves, or they may have come to the country after slavery.
I'll admit that at first I scoffed at the idea of this list even existing. Sometimes it really irks me that those of us working against racism have to tiptoe around white people's comfort zones in order to keep them engaged. Especially when it comes to the whole "you'll never understand" thing. Because really though, can a member of any dominant group ever get it? Is there any way I can explain it that you will suddenly get it? If so, I haven't found it yet.
That being said, I'm glad that it does, especially considering that site has so many lists dedicated to other minority groups. It's not only a "now we'll add a list for white people for the sake of balance" thing, at least not to me. I think any opportunity one has to not just include white people in the conversation but to remind them that they have a race is a good thing.
@andonthatnote, JOC: I think what upsets people about the "you're white, you wouldn't understand" is that it can be very dismissive and conversation ending. For a white person who wants to try to understand better, it's like slamming the door in their face.
Like you said, of course whites can't understand what it's like to be black in this country. Some white people definitely don't know that, which is sad. But the whole "you wouldn't get it 'cuz you're white" shouldn't be a conversation-ender, you know?
One of the commenters on the 9 things said "The first indication a person is a racist is when they talk about the color of a person. To talk about any person that way is wrong no matter what color their skin is. I don't identify with a color period."
To me, pretending you don't notice people are different colors is actually the first sign. The most racist people I know say they are "color blind." You can see their eye color and you aren't afraid to say they are blond, right? So say they are light skinned or dark skinned or olive skinned or whatever. You seriously can't tell we are different colors?
@mommy_dearest: That's a way for racist people to get through life without acknowledging the disadvantages POC face or the benefits they get due to their own race. It's a diversion tactic I absolutely hate.
this is a comment that has been left on that site:
If you are asked what color you want on a new car you may say "white" White is a color. Every person on this earth is "colored" The first indication a person is a racist is when they talk about the color of a person. To talk about any person that way is wrong no matter what color their skin is. I don't identify with a color period.
I really can't recall even one time in my life when I have felt offended because someone made assumptions about me or had biases because I am white. In different scenarios I do get quite a lot of shit for it, but in no way do I confuse anger at white people of which I am a member with white supremacy, or even with the kind of casual racism I am sure I commit without even realizing it, because of my privilege. I think if a person of color says something to me about being white it is my job to listen to them, pure and simple. If I know them really well yeah we will hash it out, or if it is constant and seems to be about something personal, but a comment here or there is fine. I mean we definitely need to reach out to good hearted white people who haven't yet learned how to communicate about race, but I really don't think it is the job of POC to make sure I don't think they think I am typically white. I probably fucking am!
@J.D.Regent: Yeah, I feel the same way - a decent bit of the 'white' stereotypes are more or less accurate in my case, so I don't get bent out of shape about that when it happens. Even if I don't think it's accurate, it really doesn't bother me.
@thegogglesdonothing: I tend to give people a harder time when they say I DON'T act white. I'm like, what do you think white people are like? Line dancers or something?
@J.D.Regent: the kind of casual racism I'm sure I commit without even realizing it, because of my privilege.
Yep. It is a privilege not to be acutely aware of this racism all the time. About a month ago, I was absolutely horrified at some words that came out of my mouth because I wasn't thinking. Luckily I was not in a public place, just in the car with two trusted friends who were forgiving about it, but I am still remorseful over it. Thanks for bringing this up. I'm sure those of us who have this privilege do such things all the time, and I'm relieved to hear someone I respect say it.
@J.D.Regent: I would think black people are line dancers... It's not a black hosted event until someone does the cha-cha slide, juke slide, electric slide, or some other slide/line dance. Shows you how true that stereotype is.
White Privilege...the "gift" that keeps on oppressing
And, hell, its not a damn gift! it was created through use of brute force and has been steadfastly propagated with repeated force and the creation of laws to prevent a change in the paradigm
I can agree that people can not fully understand "walking in someone elses shoes" unless they are Tyra Banks, but we can be empathetic to other people's situations.
But it is tiring to assume that all people of any race are the same as each other. And once the discussion can break from that, maybe we can get down to the nitty grity.
Forget not saying this to white colleagues, nobody should say "There's no way you as a white person can understand" to anybody. We should probably avoid saying all of those things to each other. A good rule of thumb is to take out "white" or "man" and replace it with a minority or "woman", and if you wouldn't say that, then rethink it.
@MichelinG: But as Anna points out, there are things white people don't understand. I don't have the experience of being followed in a boutique because of the color of my skin. I don't have the experience of people assuming my tardiness is because of my race. The logic of your comment is strikingly similar to the logic of people who cry "reverse discrimination!" and jumped on Sotomayor for being "racist." There is a very different power dynamic in place between saying "you wouldn't understand, you're white" than "you wouldn't understand, you're black."
@kithkin: I agree that those two are different, but, I think MichelinG's point was that maybe while two people might not have the same experiences, to say "you could never understand" shuts down what could have been a very productive dialogue. If you start from a point of assuming that because of a racial difference, you have NOTHING in common, that's a substantial barrier meaningful conversation.
@questionable: I cannot imagine a situation in which "you could never understand" would come up in a reasonable conversation in the first place rather than as a response to a major display of insensitivity. Just naive, I guess.
I actually think it's funny when people claim something I do is "white." Like, when a commenter once told me, on this post about hip hop promotion positive messages, that TCQ and De La Soul are "what white people like." But, it's easy for me to laugh about this stuff....I'm white. I am sure I'd have a different attitude if I were POC, and it's likely why I have far less of a sense of humor about "female" jokes.
(It's true though. White people - by and large and relative to people in poor Black neighborhoods where rap and hip hop were born - are kind of happy-go-lucky. And most of us are happy for you too...it's cute, to a point...but I'll admit Black folks are sometimes resentful that we can't relate to that happy-go-lucky spirit, which is part of a privilege born of our detriment...so yeah, there's THAT side of hip hop music that White people generally don't listen or relate to. You all mostly stick to "happy rap". It's all good...as in it makes sense.)
No, I totally agree around the hip hop thing, it was just the first thing that popped into my head around me being "white."
I guess my point is that I feel it's fundamentally different for a White person to feel thrown into a sack with everyone else White than it is for a person of color. White people are generally not looked at as being "representative" of their race, while POC often are.
I think the more exposure you have to people of different races, the more comfortable you feel overall. I have this thing I do with a Chinese friend where I will claim something is "Chinese" when I know it's, say, Japanese, and it totally works her up. It's hilarious. Just like I thought it was hilarious when one of my good friends in college always made fun of me for being, essentially, a caricature of a white person. In the end I think it's just erring on the side of caution, you know?
I don't mean to veer to far off topic here...I think what I am trying to say is that no one should ever say, "You're so XYZ" unless it's clear it's a joke.
it's fundamentally different for a White person to feel thrown into a sack with everyone else White than it is for a person of color. White people are generally not looked at as being "representative" of their race, while POC often are.
is absolutely right, and the "representative" thing is one of the bits unpacked out of the knapsack in the essay that will surely be linked somewhere in this comment thread, as it is in every thread dealing with race issues. Jokes about a dominant class are not nearly as offensive as jokes or even playful denigrating remarks about a disenfranchised class because ha ha, the dominant class still has the power and can afford to laugh about it. It's why I can laugh when people tell me "that is such a white person thing to do" but not when they say things like "oh my god, women, amirite?" as you mention. Whiteness, in our culture and apparently in Visconti's line of thinking* is a good thing, so saying "that's so white" is not the same as saying "that is so black," because blackness = bad for many people, and that fact is a painful one.
________
* I say this because he wants to "share" white privilege, which means whiteness is something people of color should aspire to. That's pretty fucked up, no matter what intentions are behind it.
@Penny: I'm Polish and I always feel pressure to be smart in response to "dumb Pollack" jokes. But since I am white, people 1. make those jokes in front of me, not knowing that I will react and 2. it's more of an internal thing that an external because no stranger can tell what group I am a part of just by looking at me. I guess what I'm saying is, it's confusing to be seen as white but still relate very strongly to an ethnic group that isn't full accepted.
I do find that "you're so Polish" in the right context is hilarious (for instance, my very close friends teasing me about my love of cabbage and potatoes).
@Ailanthus-altissima: Hey, if it makes you feel any better, I don't even understand what "dumb Polish people" jokes mean or where they originated.
You do bring up a very interesting point about race, however, in that that color of one's skin is salient while other things (ethnicity, heritage, religion and, to a lesser degree, sexuality) are not.
Growing up I had a friend who's father was Black, mother White. She appeared to be as White as could be, very pale skin, very curly blonde hair. I've never met another half-Black person who, literally, appeared White. Looking at her sister, however, one would probably assume she was half Black/White. Looking back it's very interesting to think about how differently she navigated her life. I find this in particular to be very fascinating, as well as within the Black community, issues around dark v. light skin.
@Penny: Yes, to your first paragraph. My boyfriend, who is Mexican American, has literally said to me that he feels like he has to represent his people in a certain way that defies stereotypes. His white friends regularly make statements about different racial groups (including Mexicans) without even thinking about him. I've never felt anything remotely close to that. It enrages me to think that his FRIENDS are so inconsiderate (not to mention racist), and that he, in an attempt to appear easy-going and non-race-card-playing, has tolerated it all these years. Sorry for the tangent.
@BlackFrancine: Tangents are welcome. I myself am a white appearing half-latino, and there were a lot of racist jokes in Texas, though there were also more half white half latinos than other places. Course, it certainly adds a level when your dad makes those jokes...
For awhile, I thought the only way to deal with racism was to make jokes about it. Not sure what I think now.
When the Holocaust Museum shooting happened, I know Muslim Americans were holding their breath, hoping the shooter wasn't Middle Eastern in any way, shape or form. White people don't have to worry about that. Every time some serial killer turns out to be white, the culture at large doesn't tsk-tsk and shake it's head and mutter, "of course, a white guy." But other groups suffer discrimination when one of their own does something bad, because they are not viewed as individuals the way white folks are.
@Penny: i think whoever said that was referencing the "stuff white people like" blog. they had an entry of "top 10 rap songs white people like." I think both acts were featured in that list.
I don't see how privilege is a gift that can be shared. In order to elevate the status of others, white people are gonna have to come down a couple notches. White people need to LOSE their white privilege. Once everyone has "privilege" it's no longer privilege.
@thegogglesdonothing: I'm not expressing a zero-sum concept. I'm questioning the validity of the claim that "privilege" can be shared. White people need to lose their privilege. I don't think others need to gain it, because no group should have privilege over another.
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: "In order to elevate the status of others, white people are gonna have to come down a couple notches. White people need to LOSE their white privilege.
OOh! Now that should be #10 on the list. Because I know if I said some shit like that at work I'd be put on somebody's watch list.
@MichelinG: Privilege, by it's very nature, zero-sum. What we have now, in other words, is a zero-sum system. It's white supremacy.
A thing is not a privilege unless some other person/group doesn't have that thing (preferential treatment of some sort). White people need to not be privileged anymore - they (we) must no longer be favored in the justice system, housing, the workplace, the media, etc. I guess you could think of it as bringing other people up, but equality cannot be achieved unless the privileged group loses that privilege. It's untrue that equality will not result in losses for white people. It will result in the loss of UNEARNED, UNDESERVED privilege - something they (we) should never have had in the first place.
(I am going out for a few hours so I'm sorry if I don't respond to replies for a while.)
@SarahMC: I'm doing this!: But we want everybody to have the same societal and material trappings that are associated with white privilege, minus the inequality, correct? I just wonder in what concrete sense that process involves whites "coming down a couple notches." Perhaps I'm misreading you.
@thegogglesdonothing: It seems that having everyone come up a couple notches (I assume you mean not those in positions of privilege? Right? I mean, if everyone is doing a little better but one group is still privileged over another, how are we better off?) should not be called bestowing white privilege on others. That continues to hold up whiteness as the ideal that ought to be achieved and perpetuates the notion that whiteness is in itself a normative value. It isn't.
@thegogglesdonothing: I guess what SarahMC is saying is that in order to create equal circumstances, the group with the most advantages has to give up on certain things and agree to compromise. It's not about "giving" something to others to put them at your level, it's about creating conditions for equality, and that requires "coming down a few notches" simply because there's a group that has something (privilege) that comes at the expense of someone else.
@Casquivana: YES!! It's so great to hear other people say it.
Well-intentioned White people are always begging to know "what can I do to end racism"? Spread the word man, spread the word among your people. Until it becomes gospel.
And if you honestly try I promise you, you will find out exactly how much racism still exists.
@Casquivana: Precisely. White people have to give up those advantages we get due to unearned privilege. We should not have privilege due to our race; nobody should. Therefore, we must lose that privilege in order for equality to exist.
The thing about this is that many white people are perfectly well-meaning but utterly clueless and under it all hostile to people of color (especially black people), and frankly racist.
For instance, Promise Keepers does this extremely creepy thing wherein they have a preacher give a speech about diversity and inclusion, and then they encourage the Promise Keepers who are not on the stage to crowd around whatever men of color are there and hug them. This is an invasion of personal space and totally belittling and dehumanizing. When I learned this I could not hide my shock.
The language of white privilege as a "gift that keeps on giving" is, as you say, paternalistic. It is similarly belittling and it takes for granted that the way to betterment is through increased whiteness for everyone. I think the message of inclusion has to focus more on integration, be it neighborhoods, congregations, schools, whatever, than on personal relationships and individual acts of meanness. Vast numbers of white people would rather focus on the latter because those are easier problems to tackle.
For more on (specifically) evangelicals and race relations, check out the work of Christian Smith, especially the book he co-authored with Michael Emerson, Divided by Faith.
@kithkin: You mean non-whites don't love it when white people bestow our privileged white hugs upon them??? SHIT WHY DIDN'T ANYONE TELL ME SOONER???????
06/25/09
Visconti does a column called "Ask The White Guy" and it's often the same thing. He really does know what he's talking about, but things don't always come out right, I think. They do some really awesome round-table discussions with other diversity officers/experts every month or so. It's really worth checking out. From what I hear they're hitting some hard times lately :( so help a brother out!
but don't say "brother". I'm pretty sure that's in the "What Not to Say to Black Coworkers" one
06/25/09
Funny how "bro" sounds "white" and surferish, but "brother" sounds "black".
06/24/09
The forced relocation of Native Americans happened in the 1830's, right? and the Emancipation Proclamation didn't happen until 1862 or 1863.
Why does the government give free college to those of Native American descent but not those who are descended from the fucking people who were forced into slavery after that? Why monetarily acknowledge one major fuck up
but not the other?
Just wondering, it only seems fair that, if nothing else, they could do some little token gesture like that.
06/25/09
Also, any Native American alive today had ancestors who were treated like shit in our history. A black person could have ancestors who were free or black slaveholders themselves, or they may have come to the country after slavery.
Short answer: lack of money and political will
06/24/09
That being said, I'm glad that it does, especially considering that site has so many lists dedicated to other minority groups. It's not only a "now we'll add a list for white people for the sake of balance" thing, at least not to me. I think any opportunity one has to not just include white people in the conversation but to remind them that they have a race is a good thing.
06/24/09
Like you said, of course whites can't understand what it's like to be black in this country. Some white people definitely don't know that, which is sad. But the whole "you wouldn't get it 'cuz you're white" shouldn't be a conversation-ender, you know?
06/24/09
To me, pretending you don't notice people are different colors is actually the first sign. The most racist people I know say they are "color blind." You can see their eye color and you aren't afraid to say they are blond, right? So say they are light skinned or dark skinned or olive skinned or whatever. You seriously can't tell we are different colors?
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If you are asked what color you want on a new car you may say "white" White is a color. Every person on this earth is "colored" The first indication a person is a racist is when they talk about the color of a person. To talk about any person that way is wrong no matter what color their skin is. I don't identify with a color period.
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Yep. It is a privilege not to be acutely aware of this racism all the time. About a month ago, I was absolutely horrified at some words that came out of my mouth because I wasn't thinking. Luckily I was not in a public place, just in the car with two trusted friends who were forgiving about it, but I am still remorseful over it. Thanks for bringing this up. I'm sure those of us who have this privilege do such things all the time, and I'm relieved to hear someone I respect say it.
06/24/09
/sarcasm
06/24/09
And, hell, its not a damn gift! it was created through use of brute force and has been steadfastly propagated with repeated force and the creation of laws to prevent a change in the paradigm
06/24/09
06/24/09
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
The connotations wearing my nerves thin
Could it be semantics generating the mess we're in?
I understand that language breeds stereotype
But what's the explanation for the malice, for the spite?
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
I wasn't brought here, I was born
Circumsized, categorized, allegiance sworn,
Does this mean I have to take such shit
For being fairskinned? No!
I ain't a part of no conspiracy,
I'm just you're average Joe.
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Represents everything I hate,
The soap shoved in your mouth to cleanse the mind
The vast majority of sheep
A buttoned collar, starched and bleached
Constricting veins, the blood flow to the brain slows
They're so fuckin' ordinary white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
We're better off this way
Say what you're gonna say
So go ahead and label me
An asshole cause I can
Accept responsibility, for what I've done
But not for who I am
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
Don't call me white, Don't call me white
-Don't Call Me White.
NOFX.
I'm part German, part Northern European, part American Indian.
06/24/09
You're wrong about virtues of Christianity
And you're wrong if you agree with Sean Hannity
If you think that pride is about nationality, you're wrong
You're wrong when you imprison people turning tricks
And you're wrong about trickle down economics
If you think that punk rock doesn't mix with politics, you're wrong
You're wrong for hating queers and eating steers
If you kill for the thrill of the hunt
You're wrong 'bout wearing fur and not hating Ann Coulter
Cause she's a cunted cunt
You're wrong if you celebrate Columbus Day
And You're wrong if you think there will be a Judgement Day
If you're a charter member of the NRA, you're wrong
You're wrong if you support capital punishment
And you're wrong if you don't question your government
If you think her reproductive rights are inconsequent, you're wrong
You're wrong fighting Jihad, your blind faith in God
Your religions are all flawed,
You're wrong about drug use, when its not abuse
I hope you never reproduce
You're getting high on the downlow
A victim of Cointelpro
You're wrong and will probably never know.
06/24/09
But it is tiring to assume that all people of any race are the same as each other. And once the discussion can break from that, maybe we can get down to the nitty grity.
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(It's true though. White people - by and large and relative to people in poor Black neighborhoods where rap and hip hop were born - are kind of happy-go-lucky. And most of us are happy for you too...it's cute, to a point...but I'll admit Black folks are sometimes resentful that we can't relate to that happy-go-lucky spirit, which is part of a privilege born of our detriment...so yeah, there's THAT side of hip hop music that White people generally don't listen or relate to. You all mostly stick to "happy rap". It's all good...as in it makes sense.)
06/24/09
No, I totally agree around the hip hop thing, it was just the first thing that popped into my head around me being "white."
I guess my point is that I feel it's fundamentally different for a White person to feel thrown into a sack with everyone else White than it is for a person of color. White people are generally not looked at as being "representative" of their race, while POC often are.
I think the more exposure you have to people of different races, the more comfortable you feel overall. I have this thing I do with a Chinese friend where I will claim something is "Chinese" when I know it's, say, Japanese, and it totally works her up. It's hilarious. Just like I thought it was hilarious when one of my good friends in college always made fun of me for being, essentially, a caricature of a white person. In the end I think it's just erring on the side of caution, you know?
I don't mean to veer to far off topic here...I think what I am trying to say is that no one should ever say, "You're so XYZ" unless it's clear it's a joke.
06/24/09
it's fundamentally different for a White person to feel thrown into a sack with everyone else White than it is for a person of color. White people are generally not looked at as being "representative" of their race, while POC often are.
is absolutely right, and the "representative" thing is one of the bits unpacked out of the knapsack in the essay that will surely be linked somewhere in this comment thread, as it is in every thread dealing with race issues. Jokes about a dominant class are not nearly as offensive as jokes or even playful denigrating remarks about a disenfranchised class because ha ha, the dominant class still has the power and can afford to laugh about it. It's why I can laugh when people tell me "that is such a white person thing to do" but not when they say things like "oh my god, women, amirite?" as you mention. Whiteness, in our culture and apparently in Visconti's line of thinking* is a good thing, so saying "that's so white" is not the same as saying "that is so black," because blackness = bad for many people, and that fact is a painful one.
________
* I say this because he wants to "share" white privilege, which means whiteness is something people of color should aspire to. That's pretty fucked up, no matter what intentions are behind it.
06/24/09
I do find that "you're so Polish" in the right context is hilarious (for instance, my very close friends teasing me about my love of cabbage and potatoes).
06/24/09
You do bring up a very interesting point about race, however, in that that color of one's skin is salient while other things (ethnicity, heritage, religion and, to a lesser degree, sexuality) are not.
Growing up I had a friend who's father was Black, mother White. She appeared to be as White as could be, very pale skin, very curly blonde hair. I've never met another half-Black person who, literally, appeared White. Looking at her sister, however, one would probably assume she was half Black/White. Looking back it's very interesting to think about how differently she navigated her life. I find this in particular to be very fascinating, as well as within the Black community, issues around dark v. light skin.
06/24/09
That you are familiar enough with the nuances of Japanese vs. Chinese culture to be able to make that joke makes it that much more acceptable.
As I said upthread, it's about context and accuracy.
06/24/09
06/24/09
For awhile, I thought the only way to deal with racism was to make jokes about it. Not sure what I think now.
06/24/09
When the Holocaust Museum shooting happened, I know Muslim Americans were holding their breath, hoping the shooter wasn't Middle Eastern in any way, shape or form. White people don't have to worry about that. Every time some serial killer turns out to be white, the culture at large doesn't tsk-tsk and shake it's head and mutter, "of course, a white guy." But other groups suffer discrimination when one of their own does something bad, because they are not viewed as individuals the way white folks are.
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OOh! Now that should be #10 on the list. Because I know if I said some shit like that at work I'd be put on somebody's watch list.
You're absolutely right.
06/24/09
A thing is not a privilege unless some other person/group doesn't have that thing (preferential treatment of some sort). White people need to not be privileged anymore - they (we) must no longer be favored in the justice system, housing, the workplace, the media, etc. I guess you could think of it as bringing other people up, but equality cannot be achieved unless the privileged group loses that privilege. It's untrue that equality will not result in losses for white people. It will result in the loss of UNEARNED, UNDESERVED privilege - something they (we) should never have had in the first place.
(I am going out for a few hours so I'm sorry if I don't respond to replies for a while.)
06/24/09
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Well-intentioned White people are always begging to know "what can I do to end racism"? Spread the word man, spread the word among your people. Until it becomes gospel.
And if you honestly try I promise you, you will find out exactly how much racism still exists.
06/24/09
06/25/09
06/24/09
For instance, Promise Keepers does this extremely creepy thing wherein they have a preacher give a speech about diversity and inclusion, and then they encourage the Promise Keepers who are not on the stage to crowd around whatever men of color are there and hug them. This is an invasion of personal space and totally belittling and dehumanizing. When I learned this I could not hide my shock.
The language of white privilege as a "gift that keeps on giving" is, as you say, paternalistic. It is similarly belittling and it takes for granted that the way to betterment is through increased whiteness for everyone. I think the message of inclusion has to focus more on integration, be it neighborhoods, congregations, schools, whatever, than on personal relationships and individual acts of meanness. Vast numbers of white people would rather focus on the latter because those are easier problems to tackle.
For more on (specifically) evangelicals and race relations, check out the work of Christian Smith, especially the book he co-authored with Michael Emerson, Divided by Faith.
06/24/09