I have nothing but support for remembrance of the Holocaust but I have to wonder why this museum was built in Washington and there are no museums dedicated to the crimes committed against Native Americans and African-Americans in the United States. The Holocaust is one of the darkest chapters of history but it happened in Europe. It was a crime done by Europeans to Europeans. Many of the survivors moved to the US but it was after the fact. I know there is finally a Holocaust Museum in Germany but wouldn't this museum be better situated in Poland, France, Holland, etc.
No I'm not anti-semitic in any way, shape or form. But I've always wondered.
"The Holocaust is one of the darkest chapters of history but it happened in Europe. It was a crime done by Europeans to Europeans. Many of the survivors moved to the US but it was after the fact. I know there is finally a Holocaust Museum in Germany but wouldn't this museum be better situated in Poland, France, Holland, etc."
I agree with you on somewhat, at least in that it is shameful how difficult it is for us to face our own dark chapters in history, but you may want to look up the St. Louis, amongst other things. The Holocaust was like all other genocides--we knew it was happening. Americans first knowledge of what was happening was not when we liberated the camps. America cannot wash its hands as easily as it would like.
Many relatively weak Europeans did much to help their fellow Europeans. Many powerful American leaders contemplated how best to protect America's interest, which did not always include Europeans.
Beyond that, the Holocaust museum is not there to punish the perpetrators, or remind people's grandchildren that they may have failed. It is to honor the lives of people lost and to educate to prevent the deaths of more. In that regard it is just as important in the U.S. as in any other country.
And I know for a fact that Holland and Poland, and I assume that France, have their own museums and memorials to the Holocaust.
@Katxyz: I hear what you're saying. I have a degree in history and have had a longtime fascination with the Holocaust. I keep hoping I will read something to explain HOW? How could people have done this and how could so many know and let it happen? How could the Danish save their Jewish populations and the French hand them over before they were even asked?
But you didn't really answer my question. The Holocaust happened IN EUROPE. Not in the United States. There is limited space for museums in Washington. Why this museum and not one for the physical and cultural genocide inflicted on Native Americans and African-Americans in the United States for centuries? Why no museum dedicated to the Cambodian genocide or Rwanda or Dafur. These atrocities all took place while the world watched and did nothig.
I guess what I'm really asking is; Is the World War II Holocaust considered more important because the victims were mostly white?
@Katxyz: Sorry, I forgot to add that I do know about the SS St. Louis and the fate of it's passengers. Ironically, many Jewish refugees were welcomed in Caribbean countries like Trinidad (where my mother is from and remembers the refugees coming) and Cuba. Nonwhite countries that had more humanity than the US, Canada, Great Britain and the rest of Europe.
@topsy: IMO, the fact that the HMM memorializes brutal genocide that Europeans perpetrated against other marginalized Europeans is not a reason why we shouldn't have such a museum here. I definitely think this museum has a place here in the US- not least because so many survivors and their descendants are here now. Besides, everyone all over the world has a responsibility to honor the lives lost and the people who survived. But I do think that because it is a museum memorializing a holocaust that we Americans didn't directly commit, it's less complicated for people to grieve and not feel implicated in the same way that they might about the African and Indigenous holocausts on which the US was built. It would be incredibly powerful if there were resources and support for the creation of a space which would powerfully honor the experience of surviving (or not surviving) slavery in the same vein as the HMM. The reason why it probably won't happen? Start with an "R" and ends with an "acism."
Also... there is a HUGE museum in Washington dedicated to Indigenous cultures in the Americas. And I appreciate the fact that it is not purely focused on the way our people were decimated via colonization/genocide. I say that because it's hard for me that the common belief now about Native peeps is that Indians were killed on such a scale that we don't exist anymore and thus we are HISTORY. And the belief that we're history means that those of us who are here today (Millions!)are rendered somewhat invisible.
@HoneyBoom: I never looked at the Holocaust Museum as a 'feel good' kind of place, allowing folks to weep copiously while ignoring the crimes committed in their own country, in that very city! Does it take a movie to get people to care. Spielberg already tried his hand at coloured folks and failed miserably, so there's no help there. Should Spike Lee work on this. If that's what it takes. Maybe he can co-direct with a Native American director for a two-birds-with-one-stone type of thing.
@topsy: The best "how this happened" I've read is Hannah Arendt's The Origins of Totalitarianism. It's a long, hard slog, but worth it. Arendt spends the first two parts of the book on historical antisemitism and imperialism, examining how they laid the ground for the totalitarian regimes of Hitler and Stalin. Second-best is her Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil.
Obviously, the Holocaust wasn't the first genocide. (Now there's an understatement...) But it was so wide-reaching and long-lasting that whole new words had to be invented to describe it. Plus, it was excruciatingly well-documented: When it comes to the nuts and bolts - numbers, logistics, etc. - we have information that goes beyond what's available for, say, Cambodia. And yet, that information can illuminate genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Armenia, the Americas - because the sad, awful truth is that hatred of the "other" has been going on since humans invented the concepts of "us" and "them". All that's changed is the technology.
But that technology can also help us see what thousands-year-old grudges can do if we let them dictate our actions. Something like the HMM has the power to make people stop and think about genocide in the present day. And maybe if enough people stop and think, we can finally do something to stop it. It seems like a pipe dream, but you gotta start somewhere.
Stoprobbers: Firefox might allow me to reply to commenters, BUT I don't own my work computer so I can't just download something without incurring the wrath of my IT guy. But thanks for the info!
I made sure to light a candle when I went last summer. I cried there like I was alone or something. It was too overwhelming. And I was with someone who was overwhelmed as well. The room with the shoes was too much for me. The shoes I just cant get out of my mind. Its the first thing I think about when I think about the museum. To me, its something that makes the six million people more...how can I say it. It feels so unreal and when I see those shoes I get flooded with emotion. Its not all of them and thats what just tore me apart. So many, but not all. Just, I am not good at explaining how I feel about it. Everyone should visit the Holocaust Museum at least once.
@feministabroad: They have children's toys at Auschwitz. And rooms and rooms of luggage. And hair, and shoes, and toothbrushes. I can picture the dolls in my head, though.
@pickles.and.olives, formerly ShayMerlin: It's a lovely thought, but no. We've always been a locus for hate. I don't really know why, but historically.. well, we're small. Maybe that's it.
Most of my mother's family left Europe before the war, but not all. After the war started, some managed to leave and made their way to Australia, but some didn't and no one knew for sure what happened to them, but knowing that the towns they lived in were basically emptied, it's pretty clear.
I think I actually have a harder time thinking about the ones who did get out - like...do I have random long-distance relatives in Australia? Or who knows where else they might have gone to later? I asked my grandmother once about tracking them down but she said they went through so many countries on the way and used assumed names...it would be nigh impossible. Just so hard to grasp, mentally.
It doesn't matter how many times I read the number, I just cannot wrap my mind around 6 million people wiped from the face of the earth. Six million individual, living, loving people.
There were so many groups that were sent to the camps that were not Jewish. This is not to take away from anyone, but rather to put some light onto groups that are sometimes forgotten: Slavs, Roma, homosexuals, mentally ill, the list goes on and on.
@Ailanthus-altissima: I just learned this recently when I read Sophie's Choice. Somehow I made it 29 years never realizing that the Nazis basically killed, like, everyone they could get their hands on... :(
@Ailanthus-altissima: Amongst the "other groups" were 3 million non-jewish Poles, including several of my relatives. I think the number for all Holocaust victims is around 11 million.
I've been to Auschwitz-Birkenau and to the Holocaust museum in Berlin, but not yet to the one in DC .... I kind of think its redundant at the point. I don't know.
The Ghetto Uprising Memorial in Warsaw is chilling. You look around the area that was the former ghetto, and realize none of the trees are more than 60 years old.
I don't believe in ghosts or anything, but some places are just so full of suffering that it still lingers.
Mervbaby: I would imagine making sure news crews got interviews with Holocaust survivors and their children was as good an excuse as any to not comment.
What a beautiful, terrifying, traumatic, amazing place that museum is. Visiting it was one of the most emotional experiences I've ever had. Deliberately looking for your uncommon, Jew-y name on the wall of victims' names but being unprepared for the results is a bad idea, because you are sure to find it and then start crying.
@baraqiel: My family is Polish. When I went to my grandfather's home town, I saw my last name all over the different Holocaust Memorials in the town. It was a jarring experience.
I was at the Holocaust Museum a few weeks ago, and in this section (which should be pretty quiet...) there was a big group of teenagers screaming at each other about inane bullshit (who hit who, where they were going afterwards, etc) The other members of the group wwere LAYING DOWN in the center area on this bench-like area, meant for people to sit and reflect. It was so fucking disrespectful, I was 2 seconds away from going apeshit on them.
@LaFemme: I've visited Dachau, and I almost slapped someone across the face for taking photos and jabbering on at their friends. Of course, I have no idea whether they were being crass, they could've been incredibly overwhelmed or have great intentions, but when you're slacking around in your combats with a surly or laughing face in a place like that...
I'm rambling. Places of reverence do strange things to all of us.
@LaFemme: Were we there at the EXACT SAME TIME? Because seriously, that's exactly what was going on when I was there a few weeks ago. Then at the end my sister comments "well that's not what I thought it was going to be like at all." She's 41, and I'm only 22, so it took a LOT of restraint on my part to not reply, "well what the fuck did you think it was going to be like? It's about one of the most senseless and disgusting massacres in human history."
I sort of feel like there should be an age limit in some ways. The 12 year olds that were at the museum that day had NO grasp of what the Holocaust was, or why they were there. I felt like I learned about the horror in steps, and maybe by the time I was 16, I was able to fully grasp what happened.
Overall, I couldn't decide what disgusted me more though... the people who act like diamonds4guns mentioned and crowd around the particularly gory sections like they were entertainment, or the parents who lifted their 8 year old child to watch the video about Dr. Mengele's experiments.
I read the names of Jewish Holocaust victims from midnight to two a.m. on my campus Diag last night. There were a few entries like "Julius Kohn, wife Channa, and two children" that made me tear up.
@I fought piranhas: I had a moment like that. Where I worked we have 11 pillars featuring 3,000 photographs of families, kids, etc. who were murdered in the Holocaust. They're not pictures of them in camps, they're just family photos. Anyway, one of them is a picture of a 2 year old named Anne-Marie Bercu. She's certainly not the only baby featured, but I just looked at her and thought "My baby could look like that one day" and I burst into tears. I wound up dedicated my senior project to her.
@tomboygirl: It always amazes me how, even on the most melancholy, thought-provoking, "no comment on our part necessary" posts, someone finds reason to be "offended". "Snap Judgment", if you are not familiar, is the lead tag for all of our photo posts.
@LaComtesse: Do you work at the Holocaust Memorial Museum? Just curious, no pressure.
I always find myself chuckling whenever I heard people on the Metro who are "psyched" about going to the HMM. It's a fantastic museum, don't get me wrong, but it's among the most harrowing and difficult museums I've ever visited. I've only been once. I don't know if I have the fortitude to deal with Yad Vashem. We'll see what happens on Birthright...
04/21/09
No I'm not anti-semitic in any way, shape or form. But I've always wondered.
04/22/09
"The Holocaust is one of the darkest chapters of history but it happened in Europe. It was a crime done by Europeans to Europeans. Many of the survivors moved to the US but it was after the fact. I know there is finally a Holocaust Museum in Germany but wouldn't this museum be better situated in Poland, France, Holland, etc."
I agree with you on somewhat, at least in that it is shameful how difficult it is for us to face our own dark chapters in history, but you may want to look up the St. Louis, amongst other things. The Holocaust was like all other genocides--we knew it was happening. Americans first knowledge of what was happening was not when we liberated the camps. America cannot wash its hands as easily as it would like.
Many relatively weak Europeans did much to help their fellow Europeans. Many powerful American leaders contemplated how best to protect America's interest, which did not always include Europeans.
Beyond that, the Holocaust museum is not there to punish the perpetrators, or remind people's grandchildren that they may have failed. It is to honor the lives of people lost and to educate to prevent the deaths of more. In that regard it is just as important in the U.S. as in any other country.
And I know for a fact that Holland and Poland, and I assume that France, have their own museums and memorials to the Holocaust.
04/22/09
But you didn't really answer my question. The Holocaust happened IN EUROPE. Not in the United States. There is limited space for museums in Washington. Why this museum and not one for the physical and cultural genocide inflicted on Native Americans and African-Americans in the United States for centuries? Why no museum dedicated to the Cambodian genocide or Rwanda or Dafur. These atrocities all took place while the world watched and did nothig.
I guess what I'm really asking is; Is the World War II Holocaust considered more important because the victims were mostly white?
04/22/09
04/22/09
Also... there is a HUGE museum in Washington dedicated to Indigenous cultures in the Americas. And I appreciate the fact that it is not purely focused on the way our people were decimated via colonization/genocide. I say that because it's hard for me that the common belief now about Native peeps is that Indians were killed on such a scale that we don't exist anymore and thus we are HISTORY. And the belief that we're history means that those of us who are here today (Millions!)are rendered somewhat invisible.
04/22/09
04/22/09
Obviously, the Holocaust wasn't the first genocide. (Now there's an understatement...) But it was so wide-reaching and long-lasting that whole new words had to be invented to describe it. Plus, it was excruciatingly well-documented: When it comes to the nuts and bolts - numbers, logistics, etc. - we have information that goes beyond what's available for, say, Cambodia. And yet, that information can illuminate genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Armenia, the Americas - because the sad, awful truth is that hatred of the "other" has been going on since humans invented the concepts of "us" and "them". All that's changed is the technology.
But that technology can also help us see what thousands-year-old grudges can do if we let them dictate our actions. Something like the HMM has the power to make people stop and think about genocide in the present day. And maybe if enough people stop and think, we can finally do something to stop it. It seems like a pipe dream, but you gotta start somewhere.
04/22/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
And i'm crying.
04/21/09
There are 13 million jews alive today.
04/21/09
@pickles.and.olives, formerly ShayMerlin: It's a lovely thought, but no. We've always been a locus for hate. I don't really know why, but historically.. well, we're small. Maybe that's it.
04/21/09
Most of my mother's family left Europe before the war, but not all. After the war started, some managed to leave and made their way to Australia, but some didn't and no one knew for sure what happened to them, but knowing that the towns they lived in were basically emptied, it's pretty clear.
I think I actually have a harder time thinking about the ones who did get out - like...do I have random long-distance relatives in Australia? Or who knows where else they might have gone to later? I asked my grandmother once about tracking them down but she said they went through so many countries on the way and used assumed names...it would be nigh impossible. Just so hard to grasp, mentally.
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
I've been to Auschwitz-Birkenau and to the Holocaust museum in Berlin, but not yet to the one in DC .... I kind of think its redundant at the point. I don't know.
The Ghetto Uprising Memorial in Warsaw is chilling. You look around the area that was the former ghetto, and realize none of the trees are more than 60 years old.
I don't believe in ghosts or anything, but some places are just so full of suffering that it still lingers.
04/21/09
And sorry, "reply" function=broken"
04/21/09
I should've shared that earlier.
It's good work that you do.
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
I was at the Holocaust Museum a few weeks ago, and in this section (which should be pretty quiet...) there was a big group of teenagers screaming at each other about inane bullshit (who hit who, where they were going afterwards, etc) The other members of the group wwere LAYING DOWN in the center area on this bench-like area, meant for people to sit and reflect. It was so fucking disrespectful, I was 2 seconds away from going apeshit on them.
04/21/09
04/21/09
I'm rambling. Places of reverence do strange things to all of us.
04/21/09
I sort of feel like there should be an age limit in some ways. The 12 year olds that were at the museum that day had NO grasp of what the Holocaust was, or why they were there. I felt like I learned about the horror in steps, and maybe by the time I was 16, I was able to fully grasp what happened.
Overall, I couldn't decide what disgusted me more though... the people who act like diamonds4guns mentioned and crowd around the particularly gory sections like they were entertainment, or the parents who lifted their 8 year old child to watch the video about Dr. Mengele's experiments.
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
This is an article that is well worth reading today, all about the discoveries of new "Killing Fields" during WWII: [www.nytimes.com]
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
04/21/09
I always find myself chuckling whenever I heard people on the Metro who are "psyched" about going to the HMM. It's a fantastic museum, don't get me wrong, but it's among the most harrowing and difficult museums I've ever visited. I've only been once. I don't know if I have the fortitude to deal with Yad Vashem. We'll see what happens on Birthright...