I do believe the argument that pay gaps may be partially explained by women's frequent desire to accomodate rather than confront with respect to salary issues.
I got my last job through a recruiter (another female lawery) who specifically told me NOT to negotiate for anything other than what the firm offered. She said it would make me "look bad." Horrible advice, but coming from a woman, not surprising.
@hockeyfan: The recruiter just wanted you to get the job. Yes, her payment from the firm was likely based on a percentage of your annual salary, but the faster she can get you placed the better from her perspective. Serious agent/principal problem there.
Gloria Steinem came to visit the college I worked at when we were in the middle of labor unrest - nurses and secretaries trying to unionize, predominantly female jobs - and I remember she told us the number one most empowering thing we could do was was to ask, and tell each other, how much we made. And to ask, and tell men too.
I make 30,000 a year now (less than I did as a secretary) as an adjunct college instructor. I tell my students how much I make and they are blown away that you can go to school for 9 years and only make 30 grand.
this also comes from the fact that if men negotiate their salary and ask for a raise, they are showing a healthy dose of ambition, whereas if a woman does that, a lot of people will consider her a greedy ruthless bitch. And women like to be liked, whereas (a lot of) men don't care either way.
@izzynomad: THIS. In the past, when I've asked for a raise/promotion/etc., I have almost always gotten the "how-can-you-be-so-ungrateful-for-what-i've-already-given-you?" cold shoulder.
it's depressing to say the least, and endemic of the general consensus that women who behave the exact way men do, are seen as aggressive, rude and out-of-line.
I love the way they brought the wage gap issue in. Just when you want to laugh at the outdated sexism of Mad Men, it hits you in the face with something we're still massively struggling with.
@viklane: The writers have mentioned before that many of the glaringly sexist elements and lines of dialog are actually taken from their own, recent careers.
I can't believe its 2009 and we're still having to fight about this stuff! I once worked with a high powered woman who wouldn't help me along because she said if she'd made it through the glass ceiling on her own, I had to do the same. Are we our own worst enemy sometimes?
@saraclear: Definitely. The problem is, if women are still considered 'token' in some professions or office environments (I've had people comment how many women are on staff when we made up maybe 60 percent), then women know that another woman coming in might make them redundant.
It may feel empowering to think you have that much control over others' perceptions, but greeneyedfem is correct. Here's an account of one study:
Although it may well be true that women often hurt themselves by not trying to negotiate, this study found that women's reluctance was based on an entirely reasonable and accurate view of how they were likely to be treated if they did. Both men and women were more likely to subtly penalize women who asked for more -- the perception was that women who asked for more were "less nice".
"What we found across all the studies is men were always less willing to work with a woman who had attempted to negotiate than with a woman who did not," Bowles said. "They always preferred to work with a woman who stayed mum. But it made no difference to the men whether a guy had chosen to negotiate or not."
so, I have a question that maybe some of you can provide some insight on:
I recently graduated with a master's degree. I can't find a job because I am in a construction-related design field in California, aka the second epicenter of economic implosion. There are almost no openings - about one posting every two weeks for entry level, which may or may not be paid. Some of the postings ask that I include salary requirements.
So here's the problem: I am in the absolute worst position possible - I'm coming straight out of school and am competing against people who have several years experience who have been laid off from their old jobs. I don't have much leverage, other than some computer skills, and I'm not sure if I'm shooting myself in the foot when I state my requirements. When responding do I try an extreme low-ball to get in the door, potentially? I'm already asking for less than I think I'm worth because the economy has been so bad to my field, but do I just go nuts and say I'll work for like 10 bucks an hour? Bearing in mind that I can't even get responses for *unpaid* positions that have been advertised...
I guess I'm just curious how some of this salary negotiation stuff translates to trying to be hired in a recession in one of the most impacted industries.
@the grid girl: Hey there, my boyfriend majored in architecture and works for a large national design-build company in CA. If you want to pick his brain, PM me and I can put you two in touch. Every little bit helps...
@Penny and all: thanks for the thoughts.. This is pretty much what I had been thinking too, I guess I've just been psyching myself out imagining what lengths everyone else with go to in order to get an in... I'll def. stick to my guns though.
@the grid girl: Please do not accept an unpaid internship... if you are not currently in school and receiving credit for it, it is illegal. Please report unpaid positions to the AIA. Here is a blog: [pimpingarchitects.blogspot.com] to consider.
I also graduated with a degree in architecture, but I work in the socio-behavioral research at a medical school as a project manager. We love people who know GIS over here. Consider working in another field where your skills are actually valued.
While it wasn't so bad in Spring 2008 when I graduated, I had the Dean of my school give me a suggestion for my base pay per hour. He told me, $50 an hour. !! I passed on that glowing recommendation to my potential employers and got that job for $45 an hour (not the one I have now).
@booboolee: ugh, why does architecture suck so much? And dude, I would love that job you used to have...no one I know is getting paid even half that. And they're all on BS contract work that's going to expire soon.
I came into the work world believing that women just had to ask for more, and fight for what they deserved. Then, when it came time to actually doing it, I realized that being a woman trying to negotiate gets you labeled as an ungrateful and unrealistic woman who "only cares about money". And that discussing the details of compensation can be grounds for dismissal (or at the very least a serious talking-to). I think the problem is much bigger than "we just don't ask for it", often times "asking for it" is seem as intrinsically unladylike, and thus innapropriate. While the same characteristics would be rewarded coming from a man.
@thepragmatist: That's funny, that's sort of what Don said to Peggy – that she was ungrateful and should just be happy she got ahead at all. I think some women are still being sent that message, or at least have it internalized.
This is incredibly timely. My boss, who I adore and have worked under my entire professional corporate life (6 years) has decided to quit. And I feel like I am at some kind of crossroad, which is making me incredibly anxious.
Our company recently merged and people have been fleeing (3 directors in the space of a month). My boss even left without another job lined up. Morale is not good, and business is tough (retail).
My boss's supervisor sat me down and told me straight up that he's worried I will leave. It caught me off-guard, but I tried to be as forthcoming as possible and told him that my biggest concern is growth and that I( hope my creative talent will be utilized more effectively. We basically left it at, "let's get through Q4."
Everyone in my life, though, is pushing the "you have to leverage this situation for a promotion/raise," it's time to do it. And, I feel totally frozen. I am incredibly passive about these things, it's my biggest professional stumbling block, and I know that if I continue I will never move forward, not without other people doing it for me.
At this point my wheels are turning at a million miles a second as I try and figure out how best to approach this executive who I have barely worked with. It feels odd to try and step into a role that my boss left, and I am unsure of how to pitch myself.
And, I fear that I will put it off and put it off until it's too late.
I am super eager to read through everyone's comments to see if I can pick up some good advice.
@Penny: I just got out of my performance review to come read this article. Ha!
I feel for you, my first job was with a big corporation where the pay increase structure was very rigid. And then I started working at a mid-size ad agency where you will NEVER get a raise unless you bring it up. Totally unfair to put the onus on the employee, I hate it.
The way I see it, though, is that your goal is to get paid as much as is fair for the work you do. Your employer's job is to pay you as little as is fair for the work you do. Neither position is an unethical one, it's just how the world works.
Plan what you will say before you say it. Have examples of both why you deserve to get a pay increase and why you will continue to deserve it. Having your boss leave and you taking up some of the slack is an excellent reason. You will now have more responsibility.
I wish you luck, it's the hardest thing in the world, but you will feel better in the end if you address it.
The thing about the "you don't ask, you don't get" argument is that it places the blame for the situation firmly on the woman's shoulders: You need to be more assertive, not so timid! Just ask for what you deserve!
Two or three years ago a study came out that measured coworker and supervisor perceptions of women who asked for raises -- it found that both male and female co-workers and supervisors judged female employees who asked for raises more harshly than male employees who asked for the same raise.
The researchers argued that many women don't ask for raises not because they're just too timid. No, working women are actually correctly assessing the situation -- that they will be seen as aggressive, pushy, selfish, and bitchy for doing so.
@greeneyedfem: If you begin your employment with confidence enough in your capabilities to ask for what you deserve, they will never expect any less. It's imperative you dictate their perceptions from the get.
I learned my lesson from an anecdote in Rachel Simmons' new book, "Curse of the Good Girl." A woman was working for a big news organization and really wanted this sweet assignment in Paris. So she dropped hints all over the place, about how she loves speaking French and studied in France in college. They ended up giving the assignment to a man--because he asked for it. When the woman told her supervisor that SHE wanted the assignment all along, he replied, "I'm sorry, but I had no idea you wanted it."
One of the nice things (I guess) about working in my office is that none of us, men or women, gets a raise or bonus unless we ask for it. That's likely because my industry is on the skids (media) and upper management hopes to just avoid paying anyone more money if they can. That doesn't address the other problem of how I, as a woman in management, am treated by other managers, but that's another story.
I have asked for a bonus only once, when I was working 12-hour days to make up for someone who had just quit, and my boss was feeling extremely guilty about it (I'm salaried, so I don't get overtime pay). Otherwise, I have negotiated my salary only when I am dealing with a new employer, have a job offer and have not said yes to the job. This just seemed the easier way to do it, b/c if they say sorry, this is the salary, you either take it or not. I feel there's little harm done in that case, since you don't have a history with that company and it's not really awkward. That's probably not the best way to negotiate a pay raise, I realize.
i think what's sucked for me recently is that in my last two situations i NEEDED the job because i had no unemployment pay, my credit cards were maxed out and i was desperate. after you send out hundreds of resumes (all slightly tweaked to seem individual to that particular position) and you finally... finally have a job offer, negotiating for a higher pay just wasn't top of mind.
@sailor.saturday: @HistoricUpstart: for me, it seemed that once i was in someplace and had shown my superior chops, the negotiating for pay raises was a lot easier. whether it was inside that company, or outside at another place with a job opening.
cause once you actually have a job, at least the stink of desperation isn't following you around everywhere!
Looking back now, I really should have negotiated a higher salary when I was offered my current job. But I didn't even THINK that I could ask for more money. Plus, I had just been laid off and knew that I needed a job ASAP if I was going to keep a roof over my head.
Admittedly, one of the things that kept me from asking for more money was this job pays me more than I've ever been paid. I was blown away by that fact alone.
Yesterday I confirmed (completely by accident) what I've suspected all along - I am grossly underpaid for what I do. I was send the budget for review (handling the budget isn't part of my job but it was given to me as an additional duty) and the women who sent it to me forgot to remove the salary part. I almost cried.
@Sev: Keep a list of all the duties you do that are not a part of your job, like handling the budget. That list is what will get you a raise.
Also, don't compare your salary to the salaries of people who have been with the employer since before the recession. Starting salaries do drop in a recession.
@winner: I had/have a savings account when I was laid off. I didn't want to have to dip into it so I was running aroung like a madwoman looking for employment (I've worked non-stop since I was 16. I've never known what it's like to not work. I think that scared me almost as much as running out of money.)
@Lymed: Sadly, I was hired pre-recession. Thanks for the idea about the list, I'm going to start that now!
I think that the reason why the wage gap seems to be decreasing than at a less-than-ideal rate is that we have a lot more flexibility and options with childrearing decisions - part-time, long maternity leave, etc. So instead of having a whole slew of women not count towards the wage numbers (those who, today, would have had the opportunity to go back into the workforce), we have a lot of women who are getting paid less not 100% due to sexism but rather other issues with family choice, etc. Just something to temper the numbers with (because they seem so shockingly low).
@schweppes: But how would that explain salary gaps when controlling for hours worked, education level, age, etc.? I can understand that women who have taken one or two maternity leaves, or worked part-time, might not make it as far up the corporate ladder, but that wouldn't explain why a woman and man in the exact same position, with the same duties, working the same hours, would be paid at different rates.
@Grim Reaper of the Forest: Because controlling for hours worked doesn't control for the hours a person has worked - so it doesn't control for past maternity leave/PT schedules/etc.
@schweppes: If your argument is correct, then what would you suggest for the women who will not use any of those perks?
I'm not being catty, just curious.
10/01/09
I got my last job through a recruiter (another female lawery) who specifically told me NOT to negotiate for anything other than what the firm offered. She said it would make me "look bad." Horrible advice, but coming from a woman, not surprising.
10/01/09
10/01/09
I make 30,000 a year now (less than I did as a secretary) as an adjunct college instructor. I tell my students how much I make and they are blown away that you can go to school for 9 years and only make 30 grand.
10/01/09
10/01/09
it's depressing to say the least, and endemic of the general consensus that women who behave the exact way men do, are seen as aggressive, rude and out-of-line.
10/01/09
10/01/09
10/01/09
Before anyone starts patting themselves on the back too quickly.
10/01/09
10/01/09
09/30/09
Although it may well be true that women often hurt themselves by not trying to negotiate, this study found that women's reluctance was based on an entirely reasonable and accurate view of how they were likely to be treated if they did. Both men and women were more likely to subtly penalize women who asked for more -- the perception was that women who asked for more were "less nice".
"What we found across all the studies is men were always less willing to work with a woman who had attempted to negotiate than with a woman who did not," Bowles said. "They always preferred to work with a woman who stayed mum. But it made no difference to the men whether a guy had chosen to negotiate or not."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/29/AR2007072900827.html
09/30/09
09/30/09
I recently graduated with a master's degree. I can't find a job because I am in a construction-related design field in California, aka the second epicenter of economic implosion. There are almost no openings - about one posting every two weeks for entry level, which may or may not be paid. Some of the postings ask that I include salary requirements.
So here's the problem: I am in the absolute worst position possible - I'm coming straight out of school and am competing against people who have several years experience who have been laid off from their old jobs. I don't have much leverage, other than some computer skills, and I'm not sure if I'm shooting myself in the foot when I state my requirements. When responding do I try an extreme low-ball to get in the door, potentially? I'm already asking for less than I think I'm worth because the economy has been so bad to my field, but do I just go nuts and say I'll work for like 10 bucks an hour? Bearing in mind that I can't even get responses for *unpaid* positions that have been advertised...
I guess I'm just curious how some of this salary negotiation stuff translates to trying to be hired in a recession in one of the most impacted industries.
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
I also graduated with a degree in architecture, but I work in the socio-behavioral research at a medical school as a project manager. We love people who know GIS over here. Consider working in another field where your skills are actually valued.
While it wasn't so bad in Spring 2008 when I graduated, I had the Dean of my school give me a suggestion for my base pay per hour. He told me, $50 an hour. !! I passed on that glowing recommendation to my potential employers and got that job for $45 an hour (not the one I have now).
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
Our company recently merged and people have been fleeing (3 directors in the space of a month). My boss even left without another job lined up. Morale is not good, and business is tough (retail).
My boss's supervisor sat me down and told me straight up that he's worried I will leave. It caught me off-guard, but I tried to be as forthcoming as possible and told him that my biggest concern is growth and that I( hope my creative talent will be utilized more effectively. We basically left it at, "let's get through Q4."
Everyone in my life, though, is pushing the "you have to leverage this situation for a promotion/raise," it's time to do it. And, I feel totally frozen. I am incredibly passive about these things, it's my biggest professional stumbling block, and I know that if I continue I will never move forward, not without other people doing it for me.
At this point my wheels are turning at a million miles a second as I try and figure out how best to approach this executive who I have barely worked with. It feels odd to try and step into a role that my boss left, and I am unsure of how to pitch myself.
And, I fear that I will put it off and put it off until it's too late.
I am super eager to read through everyone's comments to see if I can pick up some good advice.
09/30/09
I feel for you, my first job was with a big corporation where the pay increase structure was very rigid. And then I started working at a mid-size ad agency where you will NEVER get a raise unless you bring it up. Totally unfair to put the onus on the employee, I hate it.
The way I see it, though, is that your goal is to get paid as much as is fair for the work you do. Your employer's job is to pay you as little as is fair for the work you do. Neither position is an unethical one, it's just how the world works.
Plan what you will say before you say it. Have examples of both why you deserve to get a pay increase and why you will continue to deserve it. Having your boss leave and you taking up some of the slack is an excellent reason. You will now have more responsibility.
I wish you luck, it's the hardest thing in the world, but you will feel better in the end if you address it.
09/30/09
Two or three years ago a study came out that measured coworker and supervisor perceptions of women who asked for raises -- it found that both male and female co-workers and supervisors judged female employees who asked for raises more harshly than male employees who asked for the same raise.
The researchers argued that many women don't ask for raises not because they're just too timid. No, working women are actually correctly assessing the situation -- that they will be seen as aggressive, pushy, selfish, and bitchy for doing so.
I'll try and find the info on that study.
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
I have asked for a bonus only once, when I was working 12-hour days to make up for someone who had just quit, and my boss was feeling extremely guilty about it (I'm salaried, so I don't get overtime pay). Otherwise, I have negotiated my salary only when I am dealing with a new employer, have a job offer and have not said yes to the job. This just seemed the easier way to do it, b/c if they say sorry, this is the salary, you either take it or not. I feel there's little harm done in that case, since you don't have a history with that company and it's not really awkward. That's probably not the best way to negotiate a pay raise, I realize.
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
cause once you actually have a job, at least the stink of desperation isn't following you around everywhere!
09/30/09
Admittedly, one of the things that kept me from asking for more money was this job pays me more than I've ever been paid. I was blown away by that fact alone.
Yesterday I confirmed (completely by accident) what I've suspected all along - I am grossly underpaid for what I do. I was send the budget for review (handling the budget isn't part of my job but it was given to me as an additional duty) and the women who sent it to me forgot to remove the salary part. I almost cried.
09/30/09
Also, don't compare your salary to the salaries of people who have been with the employer since before the recession. Starting salaries do drop in a recession.
09/30/09
@Lymed: Sadly, I was hired pre-recession. Thanks for the idea about the list, I'm going to start that now!
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
09/30/09
I'm not being catty, just curious.
09/30/09