<![CDATA[Jezebel: sesame street]]> http://tags.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/jezebel.com.png <![CDATA[Jezebel: sesame street]]> http://jezebel.com/tag/sesamestreet http://jezebel.com/tag/sesamestreet <![CDATA[Alaina Reed Hall, Olivia From Sesame Street, Dies At 63]]> Alaina Reed Hall, who played Olivia for 12 years on the PBS kids' show, died on December 17 in Los Angeles. You may not know this, but Alaina Reed had an impressive career:

She began in the theater, starring in Broadway and Off-Broadway productions such as Chicago, Hair, and Eubie. After 12 years on Sesame Street, she joined the cast of 227, playing Rose (there's a snippet here, and a great clip here).

According to blogger Thembi Ford:

Kevin Peter Hall (the 7′2″ actor who portrayed Harry in Harry and The Hendersons and Predator in the movies of the same name) guest starred as Rose's love interest on 227 and in 1988 the two began a real-life relationship, marrying both on the show and in real life. Sadly, he passed away in 1991 from complications of AIDS contracted through a blood transfusion. 227 was canceled that same year…

Still, Alaina Reed Hall continued acting and singing, with guest spots on A Different World, Friends and Ally McBeal. She also had a one-woman theater show, "Alaina at the Bijou."

Alaina Reed Hall had been battling breast cancer and was 63 years old when she died.

Below, one of my favorite songs: "Sing."




Sesame Street Star Dies of Cancer [E!]
In Memoriam: Alaina Reed Hall [What Would Thembi Do?}
Alaina Reed Hall [Wikipedia]
Alaina Reed [Muppet Wiki]

Related: Breast Cancer: An African American Perspective [IMDb]

[Image via Muppet Wiki]

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<![CDATA[Jake Gyllenhaal Learns How To Separate, Sesame Street Style]]> In a new clip that seems both adorable and terribly awkward, considering the recent rumors of his split from Reese Witherspoon, Jake Gyllenhaal stops by Sesame Street to explain the meaning of the word "separate." [JustJared]

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<![CDATA[Tyra Teaches Cookie Monster How To Smize]]> If you happened to catch Tyra today, no you did not accidentally eat mold: it was a special show for kids celebrating Sesame Street's 40th anniversary. So everyone spoke very slowly and condescendingly, especially Tyra. (Yes, more than usual!)

In the clip above, Tyra teaches Cookie Monster how to smile with his eyes, or "smize," which, due to Cookie Monster's fixed plastic eyes, resulted in a Cookie Monster Smize Fail. Then, Tyra talks to Elmo about Twitter, and Elmo is all "Elmo tweets. Elmo tweets." And then Tyra shows the Tweet she made about Elmo, while an audience-baby cries in the background audio. That was the part of this extra-dumbed-down version of this already extra dumb show that send me over the edge. I was like, "Wait, why is the sobbing in my head also coming out of the TV set?"

Later, Tyra welcomed one of the passengers who was on the Miracle on the Hudson plane. Why the hell not? I don't even know anymore. Just make the crying stop.

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<![CDATA[What A Character]]>

[New York, November 26. Image via Getty]

NEW YORK - NOVEMBER 26: Sesame Street's Bert looks out at Manhattan buidings during the 83rd annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade on the Streets of Manhattan on November 26, 2009 in New York City. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in Canada and the United States and traditionally it is a time to give thanks for the harvest. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)
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<![CDATA[Replacement Of Conservative Pundits By Muppets Begins]]> Did Sesame Street feel guilty for slamming "Pox News" last year? Maybe that's why they sent "fair and balanced" grouch-caster Spill O'Reilly on The O'Reilly Factor to proclaim, "We grouches are totally unbiased [...] We can't stand anybody!" [TMZ]

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<![CDATA[Stephen Colbert Has Something To Say About Sesame Street]]> In response to attacks by conservatives over a supposed political agenda, a Sesame Workshop rep says: "Grumpy, grouchy, contrarian Oscar the Grouch...shows kids that you can listen to someone with a very different world view... without losing your own perspective."

However, last night, Stephen Colbert, at his grumpy, grouchy, contrarian best, showed that he is onto Sesame Street and its producers' agenda, and no amount of placating sound-bytes would mollify him! Or the happily counting kids in the vintage clips he produced as evidence.

‘Sesame Street' Producers Respond To ‘Pox News' Dispute [NY Times]

Stephen Colbert Mops Up ‘Sesame Street' [NY Times]

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<![CDATA[American Apparel For Sesame Street: The Goods Have Arrived]]> American Apparel announced earlier it was planning a line of Sesame Street clothing (not that the company was completely honest about the deal's origins). Well, the t-shirts, bearing four different designs, are now on sale. [American Apparel]

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<![CDATA[How Young Is Too Young To Teach Kids About AIDS?]]> To celebrate Sesame Street's 40th anniversary, Global Voices Online looks at one of the most controversial characters: Kami, a HIV-positive Muppet from South Africa.

Kami is the world's first HIV-positive Muppet. She was introduced back in 2002 to help educate kids about living with HIV/AIDS and promote acceptance of HIV-positive individuals (her name is derived from the Setswana word "Kamogelo," meaning "acceptance.") Kami, who lost her mother to AIDS, is quite knowledgable about the disease, and frequently speaks with the other Muppets about the things you can and cannot do with an HIV-positive person (sex is never mentioned - the focus is more on hugging and dealing with sadness than body-to-body transmission of the disease). The blog U Don't Like My Opinion describes her as a "healthy HIV Positive, affectionate 5 year old orphan who is a little shy but quickly joins when approached in a friendly way."

Despite Kami's positive message, some disapprove of including an HIV-positive character on a children's show. Yesterday, The Week ran a roundup of the ten most controversial moments in Sesame Street history, where Kami is listed alongside other such "scandals" as the furor over Cookie Monster's unhealthy diet and Oscar the Grouch's mood swings. According to The Week, "some parents protest that their children are too young to face the harsh realities of the virus." Juhie Bhatia for Global Voices notes that much of the controversy was located in the U.S. Although Kami has never appeared on American Sesame Street, conservatives were all up in arms before her launch in 2002, apparently riled up by the fear that she would start indoctrinate kids into the homosexual lifestyle. Kami's Wikipedia page quotes a letter from the Traditional Values Coalition:

The introduction of an HIV-infected Muppet on Sesame Street is problematic because HIV is spread primarily by homosexuals and bisexuals in the U.S. It is likely that an HIV-infected Muppet would be used to teach tolerance and acceptance of homosexuals to the preschool Sesame Street audience. In effect, this would be another propaganda tool to normalize homosexuality in our culture.

Some bloggers agree. Bhatia quotes a blogger who argues that a character like Kami is unnecessary in America, because children here "are not forced to deal with the issue of HIV/AIDS at that young of an age." Rosemarie Truglio, vice president of education and research for Sesame Workshop, responds to this type of criticism in an interview with USA Today,

"We get letters all the time," Truglio says. "My response is always this: Sesame Street is this wonderful, multicultural place where we celebrate differences as well as similarities. I want to make sure – and I've inherited this mission from our founders – that when kids watch this show, they can all see themselves."

Fortunately, Truglio's attitude seems to be the prevailing one. Kami has been named a UNICEF global Champion for Children. She has appeared alongside Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela, and interviewed by Katie Couric. In 2006, she spoke with Bill Clinton about AIDS and acceptance (the video is available online here). Despite the haters, Kami has become a lasting piece of Sesame Street's history, and although we probably won't be seeing Kami in the U.S. anytime soon, she is an example of Sesame Street's willingness to weather controversy in favor of education. Tuglio explains, "we never talk down to children, and we're not afraid to explore sensitive topics."

Sesame Street's HIV-Positive Muppet Raises Awareness [Global Voices Online]
At 40, Sesame Street Is In A Constant State Of Renewal [USA Today]
Kami [Wikipedia]
Top 10 Sesame Street Controversies [The Week]
President Clinton And Muppet Kami Share HIV/AIDS Message [Unicef Youtube]

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<![CDATA[Great Muppet Capers]]>

[New York, November 9. Image via Getty]

Leslie Carrara-Rudolph (L) talks with Sesame Street puppet charactor Elmo November 9, 2009 at West 64th Street and Broadway in New York on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the broadcast of the children's television show. A temporary street sign was unveiled at this location across the street from Sesame Workshop's corporate headquarters which will launch the 40th season of Sesame Street on PBS on November 10. AFP PHOTO/Stan Honda (Photo credit should read STAN HONDA/AFP/Getty Images)
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<![CDATA[Big Bird On 40 Years Of Sesame Street Scandals]]> In a Q&A with New York Times readers, Big Bird reveals why Mexican Big Bird is green, denies Cookie Monster is now "Veggie Monster," and declares, "Snuffy's my best friend, he was never imaginary!" [NY Times.]

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<![CDATA[Sunny Day, Everything's A Great Left-Wing Conspiracy]]> Those who feel the Obamas are indoctrinating our children will not be happy with Sesame Street's 40th anniversary guest: the First Lady. This comes shortly after the veteran kids' show made waves for trashing Fox News:


I wasn't allowed to watch Sesame Street - only Mister Rogers in fact - because my mom had read somewhere that the editing techniques shortened attention span. As a result, I always thought of it as a naughty treat to be snuck in secret at friends' houses. (This was later relaxed after it developed that 'Maria' lived in our neighborhood and I was starstruck.) I wonder if that's how conservative kids think about it now. Although the controversial episode ran in 2008, there's recently been a dust-up about a segment in which Oscar the Grouch makes a crack about "Pox News" ("Now there's a trashy news show!") that has come to the attention of the conservative blogosphere. (Although the scene is so confusing and chaotic that I'm amazed anyone noticed - was it always like that? Maybe it's my attention span.) Indeed, the outcry has been enough that PBS' ombudsman has weighed in, saying,

I don't know what was in the head of the producers, but my guess is that this was one of those parodies that was too good to resist. But it should have been resisted. Broadcasters can tell parents whatever they think of Fox or any other network, but you shouldn't do it through the kids.

Yup. It's especially unfortunate timing, because it politicizes Mrs. Obama's appearance, in which she'll promote her healthy-eating message. As the NY Times describes the upcoming episode,

Mrs. Obama's message on the anniversary episode isn't an exhortation to future soldiers, scientists and presidents to be all that they can be, but to tiny consumers to eat the freshest food they can find. "Veggies taste so good when they come fresh from the garden, don't they?" Mrs. Obama tells a rainbow coalition of children gathered around a soil tray, an echo of her White House kitchen garden. "If you eat all these healthy foods, you are going to grow up to be big and strong," Mrs. Obama says, flexing her fists. "Just like me."

Now, you could certainly argue that since any such joke goes over a kid's head, and it probably does. But the truth is, we live in a politicized world and, while Sesame Street has always been an aspirational nirvana - and, plenty would add, Free to be You and Me progressive - it can be that, philosophically, only by keeping their genuine care for kids' learning at the forefront. If it justifies critics' claims of politicization, well then, some kids are going to miss out on its valuable lessons in the process. And playing into O'Reilly's hands isn't a lesson any kid needs.

Grouch Trashes Fox News
[YouTube]
PBS Ombud: Sesame Street Producers Should Have Resisted 'Pox News' Joke [Politico]
Michelle Obama Guest Stars on Sesame Street [Wall Street Journal]
Same Street, Different World: ‘Sesame' Turns 40 [NY Times]
To Get To Sesame Street, Hang A Left, Says One Blogger [NY Times]

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<![CDATA[How To Get To Sesame Street]]> In honor of Sesame Street's 40th anniversary, New York Magazine took a look at its history, from 1993's failed "Around the Corner" segments, to Kermit hosting The Tonight Show, and what's inside Big Bird's new high-tech costume. [N.Y. Magazine]

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<![CDATA[Sesame Street Disavows American Apparel "Collaboration"]]> When American Apparel announced it was doing a Sesame Street t-shirt line, the porntastic company told a story about how the program approached them, begging for its beloved characters to get screen-printed onto Disco Shorts, or whatever. That wasn't true.

Says a Sesame Street spokesperson (via an email forwarded to us by a tipster):

As you may know, we are a nonprofit education organization that produces Sesame Street and we license to manufacturing companies the rights to make products using our characters. In this case, our licensee is a manufacturing company called Might Fine and they manufacture a line of Sesame Street shirts which are sold at American Apparel stores.

So this is a sub-licensing deal. Sesame Street licensed its name, and gave access to artwork, to a t-shirt manufacturer — we think the one the company actually means is an outfit called Mighty Fine, which also sells licensed Disney apparel and those "Mustache Brigade" shirts; Big Bird obviously doesn't look too closely at the names on the royalty checks — which then granted a sub-license to American Apparel.

Furthermore:

We do not have a direct relationship with American Apparel and we did not approve the press release that was issued by American Apparel.

Which means that this bit of PR purple prose the t-shirt company gave us at the time is, well, how to put it — a big, fat lie.

Sesame Street, which for nearly half a century has made a mission of educating children in more than 120 countries, approached American Apparel earlier this year with the show's entire catalog of graphics. The two companies immediately connected over the different but passionate ideologies that drive them and set about working together.

Sesame Street didn't "approach" American Apparel at all, and nor was the line the result of an epiphanic realization of mutual accord on the "ideological" front. Perhaps that should be comforting.

Photo illustration by Tracie

Earlier: American Appalling: Dov Charney's Muppet Love

Related: American Apparel and Sesame Street Collaborate on Unique Line of T-Shirts [PRNewswire]
Mighty Fine [Official Site]

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<![CDATA[The Cookie Diet: Celebs Love It, Nutritionists Hate It]]> Could you live off of six cookies a day, plus a small meal? The newest diet trend asks you to do just that, earning both accolades from celebrities and a batch of imitators. But does it work?

Honestly, the way that the drums bang about the obesity epidemic, I thought cookies would be public enemy number one right about now.

But that seems to be a part of the appeal of the diet. According to the experts interviewed for the New York Times article:

"The Cookie Diet is very appealing, because it legalizes a food - the cookie - that is banned from most weight-loss programs," said Jenni Schaefer, author of "Goodbye Ed, Hello Me: Recover From Your Eating Disorder and Fall in Love with Life" (McGraw-Hill, 2009).

"The diet gives people a false sense of control, simplifying balanced nutrition into one food: the cookie," she added.

In addition, the nutritional properties of said cookies are widely subject to interpretation:

[T]here are no clinical studies on any of the diets and that a key ingredient in Dr. Siegal's cookies - special amino acids, which supposedly curb appetite - is known only to Dr. Siegal and his wife.

"It's the particular mixture of proteins that does the job," Dr. Siegal said. "All foods do not handle hunger the same way, and high protein foods curb hunger." The cookies, he said, contain protein derived from meat, eggs, milk and other sources. They also contain microcrystalline cellulose - a plant fiber that acts as a bulking agent, emulsifier and thickener - and are sweetened with sugar.

However, other diet cookie makers are more forthcoming about how the cookies work. One of the competing brands, Soypal, relies on "okara, or soy pulp, which absorbs any liquids you drink with the cookies." Since the Soypal website recommends you drink two glasses of water or another beverage with each cookie, it's pretty clear that the diet cookies are designed to trick your body into thinking you've eaten.

Unfortunately, many of those who tried the cookie diet have found it lacking:

Ms. Pierson, who is in her 60s and lives in Manhattan, tried Smart for Life cookies, which come in chocolate, banana coconut, oatmeal raisin and blueberry last year, and lasted about three days. "I was weak, tired, irritable and hungry," she said. "I hated it."

I guess that just goes to show cookies really are a sometimes food.

A Few Cookies A Day To Keep The Pounds Away? [NYT]

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<![CDATA[American Appalling: Dov Charney's Muppet Love]]> Red wine and milk. Heidi and Spencer. Warhol and Wyeth. Some pairings just make you go ick. Now added to that list: American Apparel and Sesame Street.




To celebrate Sesame Street's 40th anniversary, the august California-based clothier will release a "limited-edition" run of four t-shirt styles featuring line drawings of Jim Henson's beloved characters.

The company opted against merely taking Henson's creative work and using it without permission, then releasing incoherent statements defending the theft on the grounds of aesthetic admiration, all while simultaneously impugning Henson's sexual choices and demanding to see nude photos of his wife in court filings. This is progress! Licensing deals are a lot simpler (and mutually remunerative) than lawsuits.

It's easy to see what American Apparel is getting out of this deal: the company can enhance its brand by piggy-backing on the eternal childhood of the hipster youth, and revitalize its kids' line, in one fell swoop. What Sesame Street stands to gain from associating its wholesome, educational image with a company best known for its very adult advertising, sexual harassment, accounting irregularities, and using non-union labor, is less clear. (All right: money.)

Photo Illustration By The Inimitable Tracie

American Apparel and Sesame Street Collaborate on Unique Line of T-Shirts [PR Newswire]
Breaking: Woody Allen on Alvarado/Sunset [Curbed LA]
Woody Allen in Legal Battle with American Apparel [WCBS]
American Apparel Provides Update on Status of Accounting Evaluation [Reuters]
Wolf In Sheep's Clothing [In These Times]

Earlier:
Dov Charney Co-Opted Woody Allen's Image Out Of Adoration
American Apparel CEO Orders Subordinate To Pleasure Herself: She Services Him With A Lawsuit

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<![CDATA[Michelle Obama Discovers Big Bird Is A Birther]]> In an inspired Conan bit last night, Big Bird confronts Michelle Obama with the right-wing's craziest conspiracy theories about Barack. As usual, she handles it with grace. (Can we call those people "the basket bunch" now? It fits!) Clip above.

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<![CDATA[Politics, Palestine, & Sesame Street]]> "Shara'a Simsim" is the Palestinian version of Sesame Street. Reporter Samantha M. Shapiro visited the production offices and returned with a snapshot of the complications that arise when creating children's programming in against a tense and politically-charged backdrop.

Shapiro lays out the scene early on. Describing the converted hotel space that has become the television production studios, she describes the struggles of the staff to work on a show that promotes hope rather than messages about the struggle.

Palestinian TV is a relatively new phenomenon. Before the Oslo accords in 1993, Israel controlled the airwaves in the territories, and most of the major Palestinian channels that have emerged since then are mouthpieces for one political faction or another, broadcasting mostly news and talk shows. Palestinian-produced media for the sake of entertainment are virtually nonexistent. The "Simsim" meeting reflected this. Kuttab, the show's producer, is a journalist, and his deputy producer, Layla Sayegh, is a lifelong P.L.O. activist. For the most part, the writers at the table didn't have much experience; they had been hired only part time, and most of them worked other jobs. A central premise of each "Sesame Street" co-production is that the show should be apolitical, but few of the writers seemed to think that made sense in a Palestinian context.

The ideas that resulted from the staff pitch meetings were not always appropriate for children:

Awadallah was still struggling to find a way to express himself within the parameters of the "Sesame Street" universe. His first idea for a "Simsim" segment, which he sketched out at a meeting a few weeks earlier, was a series of disturbing vignettes based on the Israeli siege in Gaza last December. In one scene he proposed, Haneen, a girl Muppet, would cower under a table while bats, which Awadallah said represented Israeli fighter jets, swarmed around her. In another, a dove would be shot as it tried to fly to Gaza.

However, the "Simsim" project is well received, partially because the situation for children's programming and television is fairly grim:

On the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation, the Palestinian Authority's official channel, the longest-running children's program is a slow-moving talk show hosted by a young woman who sometimes reads storybooks aloud into the camera or watches, in real time, as an artist painstakingly paints a parrot. The official Hamas channel, Al-Aqsa television, has several children's shows, and Al-Aqsa's director of children's programming, Abu Amr, told me the network is considering starting a station devoted entirely to children. Al-Aqsa TV's most famous (and infamous) children's program is "Tomorrow's Pioneers," in which Saraa, a Palestinian girl, and several animal characters teach ideological lessons: why it is bad to speak English and good to memorize the whole Koran; how the Danes are infidels who should be killed. Occasionally an animal character will die as a martyr for Palestine.

The need for a different type of programming aimed at children is one of the reasons the Sesame Workshop decided to create a show specifically for a Palestinian audience. On the official website, the producers explain:

According to UNICEF research, children in nearly one third of Palestinian families were experiencing anxiety, phobia, or depression as of June 2007. This statistic, coupled with the fact that many Palestinian children are experiencing poor nutrition and health due to poverty and low-quality food, makes it all too clear that it is not an easy time to be a Palestinian child. When Sesame Workshop decided to create a locally produced version of Sesame Street called Shara'a Simsim, it was with the express purpose of introducing some light and joy to a population needing a healthy dose of both. [...]

"Giving children hope would be a major accomplishment," Palestinian executive director Daoud Kuttab says, explaining that young Palestinian boys are especially in need of Shara'a Simsim's positive messages. He explains that many boys experience cultural pressure to defend their families and society, becoming disheartened when they are unable to do so. The show presents positive role models for boys in this situation, suggesting activities and hobbies that provide healthy outlets for complicated emotions.

Quickly, the writers begin to focus more on stories and lessons that will benefit children, selecting themes that will resonate with all children and trying to find more metaphoric ways to deal with what children are going through:

Each season, in each country, Sesame productions are built around a few particular curriculum items, like cooperation or numbers. For the coming season of "Simsim," respect was one chosen theme. When it came time for Taha Awadallah, the young film student, to share his pitch, he explained, "I focused on the theme of respecting myself and respecting others." Awadallah had been working on revising his Gaza segments. The new script began with Saleem, the handyman character on the show, watching the Gaza coverage on TV. "Saleem is sad and worried, so he calls his sister in Gaza," Awadallah said. "She is O.K., but her friend Tariq is missing." In the next scene, Awadallah explained, the Muppets Karim and Haneen would encounter Saleem while playing hide-and-seek. "He is still sad," Awadallah continued, "so they do funny things to make him forget he is sad." He acknowledged that so far he was stumped as to what those things could be. "I need some help in coming up with funny scenes and jokes," he said. "But they will go on until the conclusion, where Saleem says: ‘You made me laugh! Thank you for making me forget that Tariq is missing.'"

No one said anything. Then Othman said, in a quiet voice, that she wasn't sure that "Simsim" could really address the Gaza issue so directly.

Malhas, the teacher, turned to Awadallah: "Will Saleem find Tariq?"

Awadallah nodded. "Yes, I want him to find his friend at the end of the episode," he said. "It will turn out that Tariq was missing for an unexpected reason."

However, as it often happens, the politics of the region complicate the ideas and lessons of what to teach to children. Shapiro describes the complicated political dance that occurs once characters from the Israeli co-program "Rechov Sumsum" and the characters of "Shara'a Simsim" decide to meet:

The most contentious segments were the ones in which the Israeli and Palestinian Muppets interacted. Each set of Muppets lived on their own set - so where would they meet? An American adviser from Sesame Workshop proposed the Muppets meet at a neutral third location on the border of their sets, perhaps a park, but the Palestinians weren't comfortable with that idea - they wanted to know who owned the park. Dolly Wolbrum, the show's producer at IETV, told me she thought that wasn't a question that 3-to-6-year-olds would wonder about, but Kuttab said he felt Palestinian children would assume it was an Israeli park. He proposed dividing the park by a low wall, an idea Wolbrum said was a deal breaker. They finally agreed that the Muppets would visit one another's streets rather than meet in a park. But again, controversy arose: the Israelis were in favor of spontaneous Muppet drop-bys, but the Palestinians insisted the visits had to be by invitation only. "The only Israelis who come to Palestinian neighborhoods uninvited are settlers," Kuttab explained to me.

The Israelis told me they were trying to emulate the philosophy of "Sesame Street," to portray the world they wished for, more than the world that was. The Israeli segments from this era have a giddy euphoria about them, already anachronistic. One segment featured an Arab-Israeli and Jewish-Israeli boy skipping, swinging, hugging and napping side by side, while singing a song about the number two: "You can always be alone, but together is more fun, two by two!" For Kuttab, the Israeli idea that Palestinian and Israelis on the show would be best buddies who casually drop in on each other was absurd. In real life, the Israeli production staff refused to travel to Ramallah even for informal visits - they feared for their safety - and many of the Palestinian crew didn't have permits to enter Jerusalem. "There was no wall yet," Kuttab told me, referring to the concrete boundary that the Israeli government began constructing in 2002 to separate Israel and some settlements from the Palestinian territories, "but there was an invisible wall between us, and we didn't want to give kids a false impression that everything was happy."

That last statement is crucial to understand. While children may operate in an enviable world of fantasy, the real world has a way of encroaching on this idyllic respite, inserting its own narrative. For those tasked with raising a child in an environment where that child may be hated for the color of their skin or their nationality, where the divide between the haves and have-nots is so great, the question of what is being taught is important. Do you give the children a happy, glossed over view of the world and allow them to experience their first unmitigated dose of hatred alone? Or do you try to prepare them for the harsh realities of the world, even as we hope those realities will change before our children experience them?

Daoud Kuttab also discusses the idea of context, and how life in an occupied space is a little more complicated than the situations we have dealt with before in the United States:

Kuttab told me he felt that trying to recreate the let's-get-along diversity of the American show was the wrong approach for the Middle East. The idyllic images of racial harmony on "Sesame Street" may have helped African-American children feel more a part of American culture, he said, but that tactic wasn't useful in the context of a two-state solution. "Israel wants to be a Jewish state, and Palestinians want to have an Arab state," Kuttab explained. In the end, "Rechov Sumsum" showed vastly more Palestinian content than "Shara'a Simsim" showed Israeli content. Follow-up studies commissioned by Sesame Workshop found that Israeli kids' attitudes about Palestinian kids improved after viewing the show, but Palestinian kids didn't change their perceptions of Israelis.

The piece goes on to explain the struggles the Palestinian staff had in selecting Israeli segments, noting that even a shot of a truck with Hebrew lettering at the end of a recycling segment could be construed as a political message. The calculus of navigating imbalanced power structures, even while trying to create a space free of those dynamics eventually proved to be overwhelming.

The outbreak of the second intifada in September 2000 and the tumult that followed the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, convinced everyone involved with the production that it no longer made sense to try to create segments featuring Israeli and Palestinian characters interacting. Executives from Sesame Workshop recruited Jordan TV, a government-run network, to act as a third partner. The plan for the new round of shows was that Jordanian, Palestinian and Israeli crews would independently shoot their own programs but each would agree to show about 10 segments from each of the other two productions, redubbed into either Hebrew or Arabic. The show was renamed "Sesame Stories" ("Sippuray Sumsum" in Hebrew; "Hikayat Simsim" in Arabic), as there was no longer an actual Sesame Street where the characters met. When "Sesame Stories" appeared in 2003, the Israeli version featured 10 segments each from the Palestinians and Jordanians, but the Palestinians showed only a handful of Israeli segments. (The Jordanians didn't broadcast any.)

The piece also delves into the political complications of doing a show like "Simsim". Layla Sayegh, one of the writers of the show, discussed the problems in reconciling messages of light and hope for children with the realities of day to day life - and having some of those she knew question her loyalty to Palestine for even daring to work with Israeli staff members.

Sayegh, who is 54, came to the show in 2001, after three decades' working for the Palestine Liberation Organization. She spent her 20s and 30s following Yasir Arafat through Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut and then to North Africa and Cyprus, and her last job before "Simsim" was working in the prime minister's office for the Palestinian Authority. The second intifada started not long before Sayegh arrived at "Simsim," and she told me that it was a very difficult time to be working on a program connected to Israel. Several of the show's writers quit to protest the connection with Israel. Students at Al-Quds University cursed "Simsim" staff members when they saw them. Sayegh, who had worked for the Palestinian cause her entire adult life, said she was hurt by these attacks. "I was a P.L.O. revolutionary all my life," she told me indignantly. "And no way will I let anybody call me a traitor."

Yet, however much politics may color perception, the end result of "Simsim" is supposed to be quality television for children. Unfortunately, with so many events being viewed through the prisms of grief, rage, or politics, the light and whimsy of children's programming is easily lost:

In the scene being taped, the Muppet Elias had to answer a question about where to put a banana peel in order to win a balloon (correct answer: the trash). A minute or so into the dialogue, [Director] Kheliefi stopped the scene. "The characters are dead," he said with gravity. "It's boring. It's not funny." He turned to Salem. "We want him to be a kid, not a man." [...]

When I spoke to Naila Farouky, the Sesame Workshop producer who oversees all Arabic-language productions from Sesame headquarters in New York, she said it was also hard to film segments with Palestinian kids talking to Muppets. "It's impossible to get them to loosen up," she explained. "There isn't this freedom of kids allowing themselves to act silly with puppets or dolls."

There is so much pain in this world, so much hatred, and the creators found themselves trying to do something both original and subversive. In a land where so much is dominated by the struggle for liberation and equality, they were going to try to create a space that allows for children to dream of a brighter future. Even if that is not always what they wanted to convey. Noting the mounting frustration of many of the writers, Shapiro wonders why any of them partake in this work at all. She quizzes Sayegh, and is told to come to a walkaround, one of the occasions when staffers don life size costumes of the Muppets and visit areas with children:

I went with her one afternoon to a Muppet walkaround held at Al Ahli college, a Catholic school with the largest auditorium in Ramallah. Mini-buses from Ramallah's preschools pulled into the courtyard and unloaded hundreds of 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds, clad in sweaters or plaid jumpers emblazoned with their school logo. Their teachers herded them into the auditorium, where an actor and an actress appeared onstage in brightly colored overalls and performed a little skit. Then the actors called for the life-size Muppets to come out, and a wave of excitement swept through the room. Kids who were stuck at the back of the auditorium stood on the arms of their plastic chairs and tables, craning their necks. Andoni, who had taken his daughter out of school for the event, held her up on his shoulders so that she could see.

Sayegh was facing the kids, just as she had described, and I turned around to look at what she found more important than working with the prime minister. The view from where she stood was a bobbing sea of hundreds of preschoolers, their open faces transparent with delight, excited to see what would happen next.

Can the Muppets Make Friends in Ramallah? [NY Times]
Shara'a Simsim Spreads Hope and Empowerment to Palestinian Children [Sesame Workshop]

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<![CDATA[Mad Men Meets Muppets]]> Cute, but not close (and no cigar!). [YouTube]

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<![CDATA[Michelle Obama To Guest Star On Sesame Street Premiere]]> Michelle Obama will appear in the November 10 premiere of Sesame Street's 40th season. She'll teach the residents of Sesame Street about gardening and explain healthy eating will help them "grow up to be big and strong, like me." [Reuters]

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<![CDATA[Cookie Monster Eats Sesame Street's Lifetime Achievement Emmy]]> Last night at the Daytime Emmy Awards the cast of Sesame Street performed a song in honor of the show's 40th anniversary. Sandra Oh presented a lifetime achievement award, which Cookie Monster found delicious. Clip at left. [ONTD]

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