<![CDATA[Jezebel: prisons]]> http://tags.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/jezebel.com.png <![CDATA[Jezebel: prisons]]> http://jezebel.com/tag/prisons http://jezebel.com/tag/prisons <![CDATA[Where Should Jails House A Transsexual Prisoner?]]> A British judge has ruled that a transsexual prisoner must be transferred to a women's prison so she can complete her surgical transition. Making things a little more complicated is the fact that she's in jail for raping a woman.

According to Tom Whitehead of the Telegraph, the prisoner, identified as "A," has undergone hormone therapy and changed her birth certificate to say she is female. She's also obtained a certificate under Britain's 2004 Gender Recognition Act, which mandates that she be treated as a woman "for all purposes." She would like to have gender reassignment surgery, but she can't do that unless she lives as a woman for a period of time, which she can't do while in a men's prison. She's currently being housed in a "vulnerable prisoners" wing, where she is allowed to shower by herself and wear "subtle" makeup, but where she cannot wear skirts or women's blouses.

The judge ruled that keeping A in a men's prison violates her right to "private and family life" under the European Convention on Human Rights. He said that being incarcerated with men placed unfair restrictions on her, and kept her from her goal of getting surgery. His ruling makes a lot of sense, especially since A is now considered a woman under British law.

But A's most recent crime — tying a woman up and attempting to rape her — initially seems to cloud the issue. Would A's presence in a women's prison be a threat to the women there? Is this a case where someone's still-male anatomy needs to be balanced against her female gender identity? I initially thought so, but the truth is that woman-born women can rape women too. And men who have raped men are routinely placed in men's prisons. And the fact that A had to be in a "vulnerable prisoners" unit highlights the harassment and assault transsexual and transgender prisoners sometimes face from other inmates. Clearly, how to protect prisoners' rights is a problem neither Britain nor the US has solved. But safeguarding their right to live according to their gender identities is a step in the right direction.

Transsexual Prisoner Wins Right To Be In Female Prison [Telegraph]

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<![CDATA[More States Are Opening Nurseries For New Moms In The Clink]]> In many states, incarcerated women give birth while shackled to hospital beds, only to have their newborns taken away mere minutes after entering the world. The state of Indiana, however, is following the lead of six other states, including New York and Ohio, and investing in prison nursery programs. The Indiana program was funded through a $122,000 government grant, reports the AP, and is open to women who have been convicted of non-violent crimes, have less than 18 months left on their prison sentences, and are the legal guardians of their children. According to the AP, the number of incarcerated women has gone from 163,000 in 2000 to 210,000 as of mid-2006, which most attribute to the rising number of women jailed on drug convictions carrying mandatory prison sentences.

The extant prison nursery programs like the one at the Ohio Reformatory for women in Marysville, has seen only 11% of its graduates violate parole, while the recidivism rate among the greater prison population is 30%. The mothers involved aren't just allowed to care for their babies solo, they're also given "courses on postpartum care, child development, shaken baby syndrome and other topics," says the AP.

Kids benefit from the early bonding as well, as many children are born with incarcerated mothers suffer from higher rates of emotional and behavioral disorders. And anyway, newborns have no idea where they are — they can barely focus their wee eyes! It seems ideal to keep them with their mothers, however profligate, in a controlled environment with supervision and education, rather than thrusting them into the foster care system.

Nursery Programs Allow Imprisoned Moms, Newborns To Bond [AP via Newser]
Earlier: Baby Girls Add Touch Of Pink, Peace To Mexico's Prison System

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