Given the fashion industry's generally overwhelming insensitivity with regards to racial issues (among many, many others), I'm NOT going to give French Vogue the benefit of the doubt. I remember an American Vogue spread from the mid-to-late '90s that featured a model of Euro descent covered in bronzer and wearing 'tribal'-inspired clothing (fringed leggings, feathered headdresses, etc.) This feels like a slightly subtler version of that.
And I don't think the "But we're French!" excuse flies anymore. It's not like France is hermetically sealed off from the rest of the world or doesn't have its own racial problems. I'm sorry to say that from my perspective, Europeans seem to be behind Americans in terms of racial sensitivity. I still clearly remember the slanty eyes pictures of the Spanish Olympic basketball team and the repeated, lame Berlusconi jokes about the Obamas being "tanned." Both of those were excused as instances of cultural ignorance, usually accompanied by a "hey, it was a joke you PC Americans. Lighten up!"
@lodown: I totally agree. I think it's safe to say that the problem isn't Americans being too PC (as if) but that many Europeans are quite comfortable with their racism because it's still the status quo in many parts of Europe. A head of state makes racist comments on a regular basis and there doesn't seem to be much condemnation from the European community.
@topsy: Right, because Europeans are automatically more enlightened than we prudish, Bible-thumping Americans. It's kinda like how some lefty men feel their liberal social views gives them the license to say/do the most sexist things.
I don't think it's fair to judge people when it comes to this sort of thing as racist when you don't know how certain things are or aren't perceived in another continent. I am european and I never know what might offend an american. Most things one notices when others react to them. Things that an american might find offensive aren't always offensive to other cultures. These pics to me look like what Lady Gaga did maybe a couple of months ago, when she did that photoshoot for ID magazine, sort of like a negative of a photograph. Plus, the model is completely painted in one colour, does that still qualify as black face? It doesn't look like it's done with the intention to be racist and to mock someone.
@ninles: I'm sorry, but I'm European too, and from quite a monoracial place that is fairly racist. When I first moved away I iwas incredibly ignorant and said all kinds of accidentally racist stuff. It took my friends firmly pointing out that to me to make me start educating myself. Ignorance is not an excuse, it doesn't make stuff not racist. Some French people might find racist stuff ok (like some Americans do), but that doesn't excuse them. And instead of suggesting that you 'never know what might offend an American, putting yourself in the place of the other culture.
@ninles: I'm from Europe, and I find this offensive. Just sayin'. Sure, not knowing what others find offensive is not in itself bad...but it is bad if we don't choose to educate ourselves about why they might object.
The shoot is apparently intended to be arty, to be edgy; fine. But it feels cheap and attention-seeking, and the lack of non-white models in the rest of the issue suggests that the editors are actually the opposite of edgy - they are just lazy and conservative.
This is pitiful and sad. Interestingly, Miss France 2009, Chloe Mortaud, is a biracial black woman born and raised in France. However, many of her white countrynmen felt she didn't adquately represent the country, despite the many peoples of color living there (especially those from former French colonies). She's been called Miss Obama and mongrel among other names. (sigh)
@MyEyesSee: Why am I not surprised? Europe could teach the US a lot about racism; they've been at it longer. This is the New Face of Europe folks, so get used to it. My black children will be able to claim that they are of European descent because their Mummy is European. And has the passport to prove it!
Regarding the term "blackface", I think there's a real difference between a white person putting dark makeup on, and blackface. Traditional blackface was intended to parody African Americans. I don't think that playing with identity in this way is the same thing. The same goes for men who dress up as women. When it's a parody of women I despise it, but when the intention is to parody social norms or to portray real characters I'm ok with it. Consider when Robert Downey Jr.'s character played an African American in Tropic Thunder. There the intention was to make fun of acting, and it worked even though the character was clearly racist. In the Vogue spread there are images where the model is painted black, painted white, and painted a combination of the two. For this reason, it seems that the intention was to acknowledge race in a provocative way. Whether it was effective or just offensive is another matter. What's more telling to me, is the fact that neither in this spread or anywhere else are models other than standard sized, white women featured - even though it's supposedly a tribute to models.
@topsy: Well of course if the group disagrees the comments must be wrong. Ironic that you are touting the group mentality in a story that involves the French. I believe they had an issue with mob rule a while back.
As I mentioned in the first story about this, racism does not exist on its own. It is an intent. There is no way there was intent here. Brown paint on white skin is not in and of itself a minstrel show, and it does not inherently make the pictures racist. So by the logic of the detractors on the board, no one is ever allowed to wear white robes anymore just because the Klan does? Or is it the pointy hats that make them racists? The people involved in this are not racists. So the pics cant be either.
The most disturbing thing about this is that if they had used a black model wearing white paint in the spread, this article and these discussions would not even exist. Everyone here that is offended by this would be appeased by that simple tit for tat. And for anyone to think that actual racism could be resolved so easily is dangerous. If your resolution to "racism" can be resolved that simply, then it wasn't real in the first place. And please spare me the forth coming "I didn't say that would appease me" line. Its the truth, and if you're being honest with us and yourself you know it is.
@ohayou_kun: I thought 'White Chicks' was VERY offensive. Of course, I'm going by what I saw in the trailer, since I nor any other black person I know has never seen it. Now what?
@cainemarko: I think it is spectacularly reductive to bring complex discussions of how images are embedded in a network and a history of racial stereotyping down to 'the people involved in this are not racists. So the pic can't be either'. A: how on earth would you know what their private beliefs are? B: Racism, or any other ideological position, doesn't function overtly. Most of us are unaware of our own prejudices. C: Nobody has suggested that the editors of Vogue 'are racists'. You are setting that up as a straw man. To adopt the Tom Cruise debating style you seem to favour: you can't handle the truth.
@DexterHaven: It's easier to set up a straw man when you don't have a leg to stand on. It's supposed to be a distraction but I don't think it's working.
@DexterHaven: The same can be asked of you. You are applying racial claims to these people and this incident.
A: how on earth would you know what their private beliefs are?
The same way you do apparently. Your assumption that they are racists is as valid as my assumption that they aren't.
B: Racism, or any other ideological position, doesn't function overtly. Most of us are unaware of our own prejudices.
Exactly. Real racists don't go around promoting it. Much less produce multipage photo shoots in international magazines touting that racism.
C: Nobody has suggested that the editors of Vogue 'are racists'.
Ok, lets say hypothetically that's true. So then what you are saying is that the the images are racist instead. No actual person is, just the pictures. Talk about a strawman argument.
You and others on this board will never concede any of my points as it gets in the way of you politically correct agenda. No one ever actually wants to discuss race. You just want to bludgeon the other side into submission in hopes of them just going away. That does nothing to actually help resolve the race issues in the world.
I can only assume you would have made equally as forceful an arguement for Tawana Brawley, or the Duke Lacrosse "victim", up to the point where they were both proven to be liars. You much like the professors at Duke who condemned the entire team immediately, see race first and no further discussion is warranted. And god help the person that does. They are obviously (moronic, deficient, dense, witless, dim, foolish, brainless, half-witted, idiotic, shortsighted, simple, slow, sluggish, thick, imbecilic, unintelligent, insert your own...) Although I have to admit being called Tom Cruise is a new one. Kudos for that. #vogueblackface
I'm black, and I don't find this very offensive. What I am offended by is the fact that they could've hired at least ONE black model for the magazine.
I don't think there's anything wrong with this because really, she's just painted brown. They didn't enhance her lips or give her an out of control afro wig, or any of the stuff that really makes me think "blackface". She's just darker.
@unalteredone: So you're not offended? Lucky for you. What about those of us who are? I have white folks asking me if I'm offended by this or that and I always respond that just because ONE of us thinks something's okay isn't a general 'get out of jail free' card. There's no King/Queen of the Negroes.
@topsy: I don't believe that I've attacked, degraded, or made less important the opinions of anybody else who has commented here and stated that they were offended. You're right, it is lucky for me that I'm not offended, because now I can carry on being offended by the millions of other offensive things about the world.
I added in my race because, like it or not, it does kind of matter who the "I'm NOT offended" comment comes from. I in no way meant it as a green light for white folks to start jumping in brown paint and walking around all day talking about massa' and what not. I'm just saying, I'm more offended by "mammy" type of images, like Aunt Jemima, than I am by some white girl covered in brown concealer.
I understand wanting to caution people against the "well my one black friend says...." effect, but don't put that shit on me, because I never said, "hey chill out everybody, I've just made it OK to love blackface!" #vogueblackface
knowing a little bit about race relations/(im)migration in france, i am not at all surprised. french cultural elites and the middle-class are very reluctant to reconceive of french identity as anything besides white european and are very resentful of migration to the country by afro-carribean persons living in french territories and departments and immigration by north africans/arabs. france was a colonial power and now they're upset that in the post-colonial world have to live alongside those they used to rule.
@KATE!: Yes, I've heard this too. It's kind of amazing that in 2009, when non-white immigrants have been coming to France for decades, they still refuse to acknowledge larger racial issues or to see themselves as anything other than the superior white colonizers (I can't think of another good explanation for this spread)
@Highsmith: Yeah, though I don't think one could argue that Baker's reception in France was particularly progressive, what with the banana skirt and the cheetah..
@Highsmith: enjoying the artistic output of two black entertainers does not trump, erase, or undue historical and cultural racism/xenophobia that affects the lives of hundreds of thousands of french citizens and residents. they are exceptions that don't change the rule.
you can even make the argument that one of the reasons josephine baker was so welcomed by french people was BECAUSE she was a highly eroticized other that played into colonial myths about the hypersexuality of native peoples. I mean, come on, her most famous dance performance was called the "danse sauvage" and she wore a skirt made of bananas. she became a citizens through marriage, but she was first and foremost a PERFORMER. that being said, baker was still a badass who fought for civil and human rights but i doubt that her acceptance into the french mainstream is a whole-hearted/wholesome as you make it to sound.
Indeed. As an African America woman who has traveled extensively throughout France while reading for my PhD in French History I can honestly say that this perceived prejudice seems to stem more from class and economics than it does to your actual skin tone. As in England.
I don't think you can say that by and large French society as a whole is more or less racist than any other place. Their problems with immigration are also something that should be viewed in a wider spectrum, such as the lack of desire on the part of many of these North Africa/Arab/Afro-Carribean minority communities to integrate.
Let's try to refrain from broad and sweeping generalizations. This editorial is outrageous, but it simply cannot be attributable to the whole of the French peoples perceived prejudice.
@KaneBaker: that would be dumb considering that the french are not a minority racial or cultural group living within a dominant racial or cultural community that is disinclined to recognize them as equal.
@AtelierCeleste: class is completely tied into race though, especially when economic opportunities are denied to you because of your skin color/ethnic background.
as far as assimilation and integration go: why should these groups be forced to forget their cultural heritage and adopt the cultural markers of a society that doesn't really want them AS THEY ARE but would only accept them if they were more like them? and how do you integrate into a culture when you go into a job interview are immediately taken out of consideration when you open your mouth and the interviewer hears your accent?
the riots in 2005 happened because immigrant youth couldn't find jobs BECAUSE they were immigrants. they wanted to work and many of them did conceive of themselves as french but weren't treated as such.
im not saying france is any more or any less racist than anywhere else. im just saying that it IS and it is something that they cultural minister is going to have to address at some point. either french culture needs to reimagine itself as more inclusive or these sorts of problems are going to continue indefinitely.
@DexterHaven: I don't think Baker was FORCED by the French to put on the banana skirt & play up the whole "exotic animal" thing. She was a very liberated women & owning her own sexuality (as is Grace Jones). Beyond the obvious racial implications the artistic output of these two extraordinary women has, there clearly was & is an artistic appreciation (by the French & internationally) of Baker & Jones. I don't want to ignore the racial issues but I don't think it's fair to discuss these two groundbreaking & talented performers in terms of their race foremost & all.
@Highsmith: Absolutely, and as stated above Baker was a total badass. But the history of her popularity in France is inextricably tied to the idea of blackness as primitive exoticism.
@KATE!:
You basically just said that French people are racist. I am hugely offended by this unqualified, unequivocal statement which is in itself racist.
@Highsmith: I think you're being rather blind to the specificity of racial stereotyping and how it is often gendered. Ideas of primitivism, animality or savagery, even when couched in admiring terms, are othering, a way of considering these women as less than human, even while admiring their glamour.
I was reading an article on Die Spiegel today that further explicates this issue of integration and how detrimental it is to both the minority communities and the larger communities in which they live. When you have people entering your country in droves with most of them refusing (or perhaps as in the case of my husband's mother, without the intellectual ability) to learn the language of their new country, all sorts of problems arise.
And while there is no question that some racism is involved, I think a large part of the tension can be attributed to the fact that people fear what they do not know. These people need to be able to communicate with each other.
This is not a question of intermarriage as I continue to fight that battle with Monsieur Celeste who cannot fathom allowing his daughter to marry anyone who is not muslim and yet he is fully integrated into western society. Marriage issues and dating have relatively little if any impact on this issue.
'class is completely tied into race though, especially when economic opportunities are denied to you because of your skin color/ethnic background.'
I beg to differ. I have been, as far as I can recollect, black all of my life. My mother was a bus driver, my father a mechanic and I have achieved a world class education in the States, in England and in France. Class and race, while one may influence the other, are not inextricably interwoven. One may argue that as a child of the South, my options were limited, but I have never, in all of my 31 years, found this to be the case for me, my siblings or any of my cousins who have gone on to brilliant careers.
I am well aware of the riots that took place in France and I can tell you that I am not completely dismissing the suggestion that these youths were unable to find jobs due to their accents, but what these youths must understand, as all minorities, is that when you are a minority, you MUST learn to be all things to all people. I speak many languages, valley girl, home girl, intellectual scholar, southern belle and so on and so forth. Depending upon my audience, I can easily slip into any of these. Do I feel that I have given up my cultural heritage because I can communicate on all levels? Be all things to all people? Absolutely not. I have simply evolved, my abilities derive from my need to survive and compete. When these minorities realize this, they too will find that their lives are greatly improved.
@Highsmith: They have embraced non-French black entertainers. As long as a black person has a return ticket to where-ever they come from, things are cool. Most of the French people I encountered LOVED me, especially once I opened my mouth and mangled their language. The same friendly faces turned really ugly real quick when a actual French born black person or Francophone African joined in.
@chinaplate: i never said that french people are racist. pointing out that french culture sets up a hierarchical relationship in opposition to the minority and immigrant cultures that exist within the larger civil society does not mean that every individual person in france is a racist. america society is structured the exact same way and i wouldnt say that everyone in the united states is a racist. there is a difference between a culture of racism and a nation-state being made up solely of individual racists.
also, both france and the us have large communities of poc. if i were to say that ALL french or ALL americans are racist i would be making the assumption that ALL people in those countries are members of the culturally dominant group and be ignoring the existence of the communities of poc.
Somewhere in New York, Anna Wintour is breathing a sigh of relief. Unsubtle racism is an American Vogue no-no (now subtle? that's another whole shebang). Carine was supposedly in the running if Wintour's contract wasn't renewed.
@bellzar08: minstrel shows were the first truly american form of popular entertainment (meaning, not influenced/brought over from europe) and were kind of like variety shows (featuring comic sketches, musical numbers, etc) except the performers were white people dressed up as black people and performing grotesque parodies of black culture (blackface). the general representation was that black people were stupid, lazy and superstitious but man could they sing and dance! before the civil war it portrayed african americans as happy slaves and after emancipation it showed them longing for the "goold ole days" at its purest, blackface was entertainment by whites, for whites, at the expense of blacks.
this shoot probably did not have that intention, but whether they realize it or not it still has that legacy. blackface/minstrelsy are uniquely american products that were exported to europe--where the tradition actually lasted MUCH longer than in the US. (in the us, blackface was replaced by vaudeville/tinpan alley in the 20's/30s but blackface was acceptable in the uk up into the 60s/70s). this shoot was probably just trying to be edgy and didnt realize the cultural landmine they were stepping on. nor do they really appear to care.
@KATE!: nor should they.
In a perfect world, anyone can paint themselves in what ever color they want. In a racist world where everyone is trained to be offended there is no freedom. Whiteface is acceptable however.
@DexterHaven: Tell me how this is racist ? I wasn't offended by white chicks or whatever that movie was called. I'm somehow not offended by a white model shown in two images side by side. In one white in the other painted black. I also wasn't offended when i saw blue painted models. If you are equating skin color with culture I believe that is called stereotyping and is considered racism.
@DexterHaven: Also, in a perfect world, anyone can shoot whatever they want. But in a violent world where everyone is trained to be killed by bullets, there is no freedom. Knife-fights are still acceptable somehow.
"in a perfect world, anyone can paint themselves in whatever color they want. In a racist world, where dominant racial groups are trained to be dismissive to the legitimate grievances of minority racial groups, there is no equality or justice. Whiteface lacks the cultural and historical baggage that comes with all representations of blackface and can be constructed either as a form of resistance (passing), a form of protest or a played out comic device used by the wayan brothers in a total flop of a film."
@KATE!: So we should not try overcome the horrendous past ? I know it won't happen but I wish history could be wiped out. Rather than learn from it and learn as humanity people have reinforced skin colour as a great divide more than ever. In this discussion my opinion is irrelevant because of my skin colour. I don't matter, only past actions of people of my skin colour do. It does not matter that my fellow citizens were decimated in the past by people of the same skin colour as mine. It only matters that we share skin colour, there fore I am like them.
@KATE!: THANK YOU. If I hear one more person talk about how we all need to get on board with our super-awesome-post-racial world, I will shove the stapler sitting next to me though my eye socket. We don't live in a post-racial world.
Doesn't it seem weird to you that white people are the only ones ever talking about how racism is over? No? Great, well continue living in your bubble.
@KaneBaker: What you are not understanding is that you benefit from the privileges of your foreparents' actions, whether you condoned them or not. One of those privileges is getting to say things like "I wish history could be wiped out." Minorities in America and across the world live with history everyday, maybe not in slavery but in the legacy of inequality whether it is manifested by a failed educational system, pay gap, media representation, or a whole slew of issues that the majority will never be faced with.
@KaneBaker: of course we should try to overcome the horrendous past and that is exactly why we shouldn't stand by when people are WILLFULLY IGNORANT of racist overtones. we should stand united AGAINST them, not pretend they aren't there and hope that everyone forgets where it comes from.
im unsure as to what you are trying to say when you write "In this discussion my opinion is irrelevant because of my skin colour. I don't matter, only past actions of people of my skin colour do." anti-racism and anti-racist activism can be performed by every person on earth who is dedicated to racial equality and the realization that all people, no matter their racial or ethnic heritage are people. you dont have to be a POC to speak out against racism.
@Ms.Frost: Ok let's see about my dominance. I'm a polish immigrant kid that went to a Toronto school where I compromised 10% by skin colour and shared common background with 3 other kids in my class. I had nothing in common with them, so i hung out with the asian kids and a few of the black kids. They accepted me, I accepted them, never thought it was weird until other asian kids asked them why they are hanging with the stupid gwilo or occasionally fucking whitey. It's cool I'm white so racial slander is fine. My friends ignored them but it still stung. Now I am married to an asian woman, my entire social circle is the reflection of my environment. What i deal with now is people of all background calling me a rice king because I am a white man. I try to live in this multicultural society, most people are great. But there is many people that are blatantly racist. I did not say racism is over, it's far from it. I wish it could be over. It would be awesome. It will never happen in a world where people are willing to kill one another over the outcome of a soccer game.
@Ms.Frost: "privileges of your foreparents' action" That is just it, my background is Polish, there were no privileges. We were invaded by the russians, swedes, mongols and most recently the germans. We never really interacted outside of our borders. Yet because I am white somehow people assume that we benefited. We did not, in no way what so ever. We got screwed over by most of the other countries.
yeah, that sounds about equal to historical legal inequality, disenfranchisment, forced labor, murder as sport/entertainment, segregation, discriminatory laws, etc that faced (faces!) many POC in the western world (and thats not even getting into race in the colonial world!).
if you read as white, you benefit from white privilege. end of story. if you continue to deny it and your cultural dominance then you are moving out of the willfully ignorant category and into the racism-apologists section.
i am white. i benefit from white privilege every day. but since i recognize it (or can in at least some situations) i can attempt to deny it when it happens. there is no need to put on this mock-victim costume of yours. its condescending.
@KATE!: First of all thanks for making this a useful discussion. What i mean by that statement is that as a white male I feel like I am feel i am frequently excluded from any discussion of gender, race or religions discussion as I am perceived as the problem.
@KaneBaker: White privilege benefits all whites. It doesn't matter whether or not you (or your ancestors) didn't own slaves, oppressed people, aren't racist, etc. You still have the privileges that come with having white skin and typical white features. You know, just because you may have had a few insults thrown at you doesn't preclude you from having white privilege. It also has to do with the different histories that blacks and whites have. Whites have never been oppressed, subjugated, etc. They have a history of doing those things to others who are not white, though. So, when minorities call whites names like whitey, cracker, or whatever else those words don't really have that weighty history that words like "nigger," "blacky", and "darkie" do. The same for "whiteface." You can't compare that to "blackface." Come on.
@KaneBaker: im going to take this at face value and assume there is no snark in it. white men historically hold the power of civil society in the western world. it is absolutely true that the history of the western world is marred with racial/sexist/religious/economic discrimination. this cannot be denied.
what CAN be denied however, it a person's willingness to benefit/exploit the privileges that come with being from the dominant social group. i benefit from white privilege, but not from male. being a white christian male does not necessarily mean that you HAVE to play the role of oppressor, but unless you actively ACT in non-oppressive ways you inevitabley will. its not because you are an inherently bad person because you are white, christian, and male but because you have been socialized (as has everyone else, including those who dont benefit from that privilege) to see those aspects of your identity as superior to those that are constructed in opposition (black/white, male/female, native-born/immgriant, christian/anything besides christian etc).
most people dont realize how this is constantly operating and that is why it must be called out when it happens. those who enjoy their ignorance call it "being pc" -- but in reality it a vocal objection to cultural supremacy.
i dont want to sound pedagogical, but i hope that you think about these things further and learn some more about them. everyone should. im very glad that i did.
@KATE!: Not being snarky, no worries. I agree with your choice to act past what your station in society 'dictates'.
What I want you to realize is that not all of us sharing in the skin colour have benefited in this dreamy north american life style. We escaped a communist run country to live in germany when i was 9 years old. Since than my parents have worked menial immigrant jobs, polish citizens have traditionally held the same jobs in that country as illegal migrant workers from mexico have in the us. The skin colour difference may not be there. But not all differences are visible.
As far as suffering, we been wiped out via work and death camps, both russian and german to the tune of 5 million citizens. So we have our share of pain, numerically larger than many other victims, but again not as memorable as other atrocities.
Currently as i mentioned I live in Toronto. In my environment always a minority. I work for a Japanese boss with 7 other japanese people. My white privilege isn't doing much here. My wife of asian descent reports to her corporate master who is a black woman. This is the world I live in, and it's the world I want to live in. I have nothing in common with the right wing white talking heads that share my skin colour, i have more in common with people that surround me. That is why I despise the fact that outsider looking in still break us down for skin colours.
Now what is the next step to harmony ? I wish I knew. Living together as equals is a good start.
@KaneBaker: It is symbolic of the oppression, exploitation, and marginalization of African American's in the United Stated. It speaks as loudly as something like a swastika, it had no meaning in and of itself but is given meaning by the history that it has become associated with. We wouldn't be having this conversation if the models had been tatooed with swatiskas.
@KaneBaker: Thanks for sharing your story -- I don't think anyone here is trying to minimize the effects of intra-racial and ethnic prejudice and violence that people, regardless of their race, have suffered -- brown-skinned people have done shitty things to other brown-skinned people, just like white-skinned people have done shitty things to other white-skinned people, many times as a result of ethnic and religious conflicts.
However, what I think people are referring to is inter-racial prvilege -- white-skinned privilege, particularly as it plays out in Western societies. I'm curious, as a White man living in North America today, how many times have you been pulled over by the police? Do women hold their purses a little tighter as you walk by? When you look at the television, how many people look like you? What about magazines? You mentioned your wife's boss is black -- have you thought about her experiences on the job? Has her ability to lead ever been questioned? What about your wife's? That's the kind of privilege people are talking about. And it's extremely, extremely damaging, both to those on the receiving end, and for those who've never had to think twice about it. I'm sorry to be long-winded, and hope I don't come across as patronizing. But I also think I needed to be said.
@KaneBaker: I'm not going to repeat everything that Kate and Evie already said, but I would encourage you (in the least condescending way I can) to do some more research on what privilege is. Let me also refer you to Racialicious.com.
I think the next step to harmony is for the ruling/oppressing/privileged class/sex/race to realize that they need to take more ownership of the problem and that the work is far from over. Pretending like we are suddenly on an equal playing field because *you* didn't do anything to anyone isn't just ignorant, it is racist. I come from a working class family of very recent Scottish decent, and while we never oppressed anyone, I sure do benefit from a country that got rich off of the backs of an entire people. Until we stop pretending that criticism of Christian/white/straight/men means all bets are off, we will never work to fix the very real racism that is STILL, in 2009 (see: Jenna 6, children being kicked out of pools, homelessness and drug abuse of natives in the U.S. and Canada, child slave trade, AIDS epidemic, and many, many more examples), rampant.
@KATE!: I think you are being pretty presumptious here, assuming to know the experiences of someone born behind the Iron Curtain, where there isn't a non-white minority to be privileged over. He's not talking about insults, but a very real history of being an oppressed underclass in Eastern Europe. Yes, I know what white privilege is and I'm sure he benefits from some aspects of that now that he is in North America and perhaps is ignorant of it, but many of your statements here come across as pretty ignorant too.
@Grim Reaper of the Forest: Here's the thing though: you can't be faulted for being ignorant if you simply didn't know. But willful ignorance (not bothering to learn about this, especially once you've moved to America and have grown up around a minority ) IS something to be faulted for. Thankfully KaneBaker seems pretty open to learning about it. Also, as to your point about the oppression of Eastern Europeans (in E. Europe and other areas): WHY do we need to make conversations about race and privilege and oppression devolve into the Oppression Olympics? People are human and as a rule we have done really shitty things to each other and we should realize that our experiences are probably different but no MORE or LESS valid than anyone else's. If we start trying to judge human suffering in some sick contest, we all just wind up failing.
@Grim Reaper of the Forest: one, he did not expand upon his life in n. america until his most recent post describing the second-class status he receieved as an immigrant until his most recent post, which i did not read until now (4 hours later). the post i responded to in which i said "oh so someone called you a name" was the post in which he complained that the asian friends of his asian friend had disapproved of their friendship. two, it doesn't change the fact of that matter that blackface is offensive which is, i think, what the whole conversation is about.
he now lives in north america where he benefits from white privilege BUT suffers the ill-affects of nativism. nativism is a different form of cultural oppression but it seems as though he is confounding the two. (and please dont try and say that i am saying nativism is less important or less harmful than racism/sexism/any other form of oppression because i am not and i would LOVE to see nativist attitudes eradicated as well)
we are constantly being simultaneously oppressed and oppressing others. we have a choice, however, with what we are wiling to be complicit in that oppression. there is nothing about being born in poland or having an asian wife that means he can't realize the way in which he benefits from white privilege and the way in which that white privilege makes blackface seem not that offensive to him.
@KATE!: I think some of his earlier posts were being somewhat ignorant, so I am not defending him in particular or holding him up as some victim. I was just reacting to some of your statements, like, "being a white christian male does not necessarily mean that you HAVE to play the role of oppressor, but unless you actively ACT in non-oppressive ways you inevitabley will", which I thought was I lot to throw on someone who grew up in communist Poland.
Sometimes, with second and third generation Italian and Irish immigrants, there is a tendency to backlash against the concept of white guilt, which is why white privilege can be a useful concept, as in, you might not owe anyone reparations, but you still are benefitting from being white today. Being in North America, KaneBaker does need to learn this.
I just think it muddies the issue sometimes to put everything under the term "white privilege", from someone like me, with some ancestors who were English and came to the US a long time ago, to some Polish immigrant who just moved to Canada 10 years ago or whatever. I see that until later statements it might be hard to tell that he is talking not so much about nativism as the actual oppression of Polish people within Poland and Germany. This is not to turn things into Oppression Olympics (@5ft. of fury) but to have some sympathy for the cognitive dissonance that might happen if you move to North America and suddenly, by virtue of skin color, are associated with the oppressor.
@KATE!: Thank you so much! My eyes have been opened.
As someone who is biracial, I sometimes feel, intuitively, that there is racism/oppresion present in the gestures/words of others but I just can't seem to express it accurately and in an articulate manner. I'm 15 and sooo glad I have found Jezebel. :) #vogueblackface
well, I don't know about France in particular, but the whole blackface thing's history is basically limited to America, so there are plenty of countries that have no clue about it being offensive. Japan won't hesitate to break out the brown paint when they can't find an actual black actor and think nothing of it, for example. As an American I find blackface disgusting and offensive, but that IS through our cultural-lens, so I'd say whether the French Vogue people really don't get what the hubbub is, or whether they're just ignoring complaints hoping people will move on, is about 50/50, maybe.
@goalysongo: It's just not true that other countries don't have traditions of blackface: they don't have the same traditions, and the history and context is very different. But it's not just an American phenomenon. Also, understanding of these things is now transnational - we all, most of us, know a little about the history of blackface in the US and why it is now deemed offensive.
@goalysongo: While there are many countries with absolutely no awareness of blackface or even a vague understanding of its context, France is definitely not one of them.
@DexterHaven: Right - even if you don't have the same history of blackface as Americans do, why would you think it's okay to just paint white models black instead of using ACTUAL black models? I mean, how does that not strike the editors of Vogue as offensive or wrong or anything? Erasing people of color is just so obviously inappropriate, regardless of your own history/culture.
@DexterHaven: THIS TOO.
It's like blackface, despite being an incredibly successful practice for decades, despite being featured in the first major motion picture with coordinated sound, despite breaking out every few years like pop culture herpes and sparking discussions like this, is somehow the only form of popular American entertainment of the last century to remain a complete and total secret to everyone outside of the States. And sometimes even Americans somehow.
@funnyface: that's obviously not the "look" they were going for. If they merely thought black models were edgy they would have casted a black model to be "edgy." They wanted to paint the model black, and then paint the model white again. I actually enjoyed this spread because it was thoughtful and provocative and made me think about the routing of the female body through primitivist impulses, which are always being renewed and re-presented in western artistic practices.
@starke: This is what has interested me as well, because when looking at the entire spread, while I don't get it, I wonder what they were trying to say. The editorial that Jenna linked back to the other day, in which Caroline Trentini was "painted" pretty much the same shade, was treated quite differently. It's not that I don't have an inherent issue with this, because I do, I just hate the idea of people picking and choosing what they find offensive, like those who adore Breakfast at Tiffany's and choose to brush aside the racism toward the Japanese. Offensiveness is not always objective.
@yvanehtnioj: The primitive has always been associated with the feminine, and the image of the female body is one of the most "primitive" artistic forms. The image of the female body is also a screen for the projection of the male gaze, the male fantasy to dominate the feminine. I like how the editorial presents her as the ultimate primitivist acquisition, an object of desire that is at once other, airbrushed, dark and shadowy, resistant to interpretation, even--and then the second half of the editorial, in which she is painted white *over* the black paint, the "illusion" is not merely taken away, but broken, made utterly abject. I could almost go so far as to say that PV is
It is incomprehensible that anyone might think this is a good idea. ESPECIALLY because no models of color were actually featured. It feels like they were just avoiding using a black model, not making a subversive statement about race. Bizarre.
@EarlyGrey: Yeah, I haven't found this as offensive as some, but I do find it sad that in an issue dedicated to "supermodels," no black models were used. Then, to style the shoot this way...it is bizarre.
10/14/09
And I don't think the "But we're French!" excuse flies anymore. It's not like France is hermetically sealed off from the rest of the world or doesn't have its own racial problems. I'm sorry to say that from my perspective, Europeans seem to be behind Americans in terms of racial sensitivity. I still clearly remember the slanty eyes pictures of the Spanish Olympic basketball team and the repeated, lame Berlusconi jokes about the Obamas being "tanned." Both of those were excused as instances of cultural ignorance, usually accompanied by a "hey, it was a joke you PC Americans. Lighten up!"
Ugh.
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The shoot is apparently intended to be arty, to be edgy; fine. But it feels cheap and attention-seeking, and the lack of non-white models in the rest of the issue suggests that the editors are actually the opposite of edgy - they are just lazy and conservative.
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As I mentioned in the first story about this, racism does not exist on its own. It is an intent. There is no way there was intent here. Brown paint on white skin is not in and of itself a minstrel show, and it does not inherently make the pictures racist. So by the logic of the detractors on the board, no one is ever allowed to wear white robes anymore just because the Klan does? Or is it the pointy hats that make them racists? The people involved in this are not racists. So the pics cant be either.
The most disturbing thing about this is that if they had used a black model wearing white paint in the spread, this article and these discussions would not even exist. Everyone here that is offended by this would be appeased by that simple tit for tat. And for anyone to think that actual racism could be resolved so easily is dangerous. If your resolution to "racism" can be resolved that simply, then it wasn't real in the first place. And please spare me the forth coming "I didn't say that would appease me" line. Its the truth, and if you're being honest with us and yourself you know it is.
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A: how on earth would you know what their private beliefs are?
The same way you do apparently. Your assumption that they are racists is as valid as my assumption that they aren't.
B: Racism, or any other ideological position, doesn't function overtly. Most of us are unaware of our own prejudices.
Exactly. Real racists don't go around promoting it. Much less produce multipage photo shoots in international magazines touting that racism.
C: Nobody has suggested that the editors of Vogue 'are racists'.
Ok, lets say hypothetically that's true. So then what you are saying is that the the images are racist instead. No actual person is, just the pictures. Talk about a strawman argument.
You and others on this board will never concede any of my points as it gets in the way of you politically correct agenda. No one ever actually wants to discuss race. You just want to bludgeon the other side into submission in hopes of them just going away. That does nothing to actually help resolve the race issues in the world.
I can only assume you would have made equally as forceful an arguement for Tawana Brawley, or the Duke Lacrosse "victim", up to the point where they were both proven to be liars. You much like the professors at Duke who condemned the entire team immediately, see race first and no further discussion is warranted. And god help the person that does. They are obviously (moronic, deficient, dense, witless, dim, foolish, brainless, half-witted, idiotic, shortsighted, simple, slow, sluggish, thick, imbecilic, unintelligent, insert your own...) Although I have to admit being called Tom Cruise is a new one. Kudos for that. #vogueblackface
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I don't think there's anything wrong with this because really, she's just painted brown. They didn't enhance her lips or give her an out of control afro wig, or any of the stuff that really makes me think "blackface". She's just darker.
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I added in my race because, like it or not, it does kind of matter who the "I'm NOT offended" comment comes from. I in no way meant it as a green light for white folks to start jumping in brown paint and walking around all day talking about massa' and what not. I'm just saying, I'm more offended by "mammy" type of images, like Aunt Jemima, than I am by some white girl covered in brown concealer.
I understand wanting to caution people against the "well my one black friend says...." effect, but don't put that shit on me, because I never said, "hey chill out everybody, I've just made it OK to love blackface!" #vogueblackface
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you can even make the argument that one of the reasons josephine baker was so welcomed by french people was BECAUSE she was a highly eroticized other that played into colonial myths about the hypersexuality of native peoples. I mean, come on, her most famous dance performance was called the "danse sauvage" and she wore a skirt made of bananas. she became a citizens through marriage, but she was first and foremost a PERFORMER. that being said, baker was still a badass who fought for civil and human rights but i doubt that her acceptance into the french mainstream is a whole-hearted/wholesome as you make it to sound.
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Indeed. As an African America woman who has traveled extensively throughout France while reading for my PhD in French History I can honestly say that this perceived prejudice seems to stem more from class and economics than it does to your actual skin tone. As in England.
I don't think you can say that by and large French society as a whole is more or less racist than any other place. Their problems with immigration are also something that should be viewed in a wider spectrum, such as the lack of desire on the part of many of these North Africa/Arab/Afro-Carribean minority communities to integrate.
Let's try to refrain from broad and sweeping generalizations. This editorial is outrageous, but it simply cannot be attributable to the whole of the French peoples perceived prejudice.
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as far as assimilation and integration go: why should these groups be forced to forget their cultural heritage and adopt the cultural markers of a society that doesn't really want them AS THEY ARE but would only accept them if they were more like them? and how do you integrate into a culture when you go into a job interview are immediately taken out of consideration when you open your mouth and the interviewer hears your accent?
the riots in 2005 happened because immigrant youth couldn't find jobs BECAUSE they were immigrants. they wanted to work and many of them did conceive of themselves as french but weren't treated as such.
im not saying france is any more or any less racist than anywhere else. im just saying that it IS and it is something that they cultural minister is going to have to address at some point. either french culture needs to reimagine itself as more inclusive or these sorts of problems are going to continue indefinitely.
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You basically just said that French people are racist. I am hugely offended by this unqualified, unequivocal statement which is in itself racist.
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I was reading an article on Die Spiegel today that further explicates this issue of integration and how detrimental it is to both the minority communities and the larger communities in which they live. When you have people entering your country in droves with most of them refusing (or perhaps as in the case of my husband's mother, without the intellectual ability) to learn the language of their new country, all sorts of problems arise.
Here's the link: [www.spiegel.de]
And while there is no question that some racism is involved, I think a large part of the tension can be attributed to the fact that people fear what they do not know. These people need to be able to communicate with each other.
This is not a question of intermarriage as I continue to fight that battle with Monsieur Celeste who cannot fathom allowing his daughter to marry anyone who is not muslim and yet he is fully integrated into western society. Marriage issues and dating have relatively little if any impact on this issue.
@amoureuse:
'class is completely tied into race though, especially when economic opportunities are denied to you because of your skin color/ethnic background.'
I beg to differ. I have been, as far as I can recollect, black all of my life. My mother was a bus driver, my father a mechanic and I have achieved a world class education in the States, in England and in France. Class and race, while one may influence the other, are not inextricably interwoven. One may argue that as a child of the South, my options were limited, but I have never, in all of my 31 years, found this to be the case for me, my siblings or any of my cousins who have gone on to brilliant careers.
I am well aware of the riots that took place in France and I can tell you that I am not completely dismissing the suggestion that these youths were unable to find jobs due to their accents, but what these youths must understand, as all minorities, is that when you are a minority, you MUST learn to be all things to all people. I speak many languages, valley girl, home girl, intellectual scholar, southern belle and so on and so forth. Depending upon my audience, I can easily slip into any of these. Do I feel that I have given up my cultural heritage because I can communicate on all levels? Be all things to all people? Absolutely not. I have simply evolved, my abilities derive from my need to survive and compete. When these minorities realize this, they too will find that their lives are greatly improved.
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also, both france and the us have large communities of poc. if i were to say that ALL french or ALL americans are racist i would be making the assumption that ALL people in those countries are members of the culturally dominant group and be ignoring the existence of the communities of poc.
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In fact, this is a sad face. A SAD FUCKING FACE.
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this shoot probably did not have that intention, but whether they realize it or not it still has that legacy. blackface/minstrelsy are uniquely american products that were exported to europe--where the tradition actually lasted MUCH longer than in the US. (in the us, blackface was replaced by vaudeville/tinpan alley in the 20's/30s but blackface was acceptable in the uk up into the 60s/70s). this shoot was probably just trying to be edgy and didnt realize the cultural landmine they were stepping on. nor do they really appear to care.
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In a perfect world, anyone can paint themselves in what ever color they want. In a racist world where everyone is trained to be offended there is no freedom. Whiteface is acceptable however.
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"in a perfect world, anyone can paint themselves in whatever color they want. In a racist world, where dominant racial groups are trained to be dismissive to the legitimate grievances of minority racial groups, there is no equality or justice. Whiteface lacks the cultural and historical baggage that comes with all representations of blackface and can be constructed either as a form of resistance (passing), a form of protest or a played out comic device used by the wayan brothers in a total flop of a film."
there you go. thats a little more accurate.
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Doesn't it seem weird to you that white people are the only ones ever talking about how racism is over? No? Great, well continue living in your bubble.
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And those inequalities are not located in the past. They are in the present. And they are not the result of people just dying to be offended.
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im unsure as to what you are trying to say when you write "In this discussion my opinion is irrelevant because of my skin colour. I don't matter, only past actions of people of my skin colour do." anti-racism and anti-racist activism can be performed by every person on earth who is dedicated to racial equality and the realization that all people, no matter their racial or ethnic heritage are people. you dont have to be a POC to speak out against racism.
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yeah, that sounds about equal to historical legal inequality, disenfranchisment, forced labor, murder as sport/entertainment, segregation, discriminatory laws, etc that faced (faces!) many POC in the western world (and thats not even getting into race in the colonial world!).
if you read as white, you benefit from white privilege. end of story. if you continue to deny it and your cultural dominance then you are moving out of the willfully ignorant category and into the racism-apologists section.
i am white. i benefit from white privilege every day. but since i recognize it (or can in at least some situations) i can attempt to deny it when it happens. there is no need to put on this mock-victim costume of yours. its condescending.
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what CAN be denied however, it a person's willingness to benefit/exploit the privileges that come with being from the dominant social group. i benefit from white privilege, but not from male. being a white christian male does not necessarily mean that you HAVE to play the role of oppressor, but unless you actively ACT in non-oppressive ways you inevitabley will. its not because you are an inherently bad person because you are white, christian, and male but because you have been socialized (as has everyone else, including those who dont benefit from that privilege) to see those aspects of your identity as superior to those that are constructed in opposition (black/white, male/female, native-born/immgriant, christian/anything besides christian etc).
most people dont realize how this is constantly operating and that is why it must be called out when it happens. those who enjoy their ignorance call it "being pc" -- but in reality it a vocal objection to cultural supremacy.
i dont want to sound pedagogical, but i hope that you think about these things further and learn some more about them. everyone should. im very glad that i did.
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What I want you to realize is that not all of us sharing in the skin colour have benefited in this dreamy north american life style. We escaped a communist run country to live in germany when i was 9 years old. Since than my parents have worked menial immigrant jobs, polish citizens have traditionally held the same jobs in that country as illegal migrant workers from mexico have in the us. The skin colour difference may not be there. But not all differences are visible.
As far as suffering, we been wiped out via work and death camps, both russian and german to the tune of 5 million citizens. So we have our share of pain, numerically larger than many other victims, but again not as memorable as other atrocities.
Currently as i mentioned I live in Toronto. In my environment always a minority. I work for a Japanese boss with 7 other japanese people. My white privilege isn't doing much here. My wife of asian descent reports to her corporate master who is a black woman. This is the world I live in, and it's the world I want to live in. I have nothing in common with the right wing white talking heads that share my skin colour, i have more in common with people that surround me. That is why I despise the fact that outsider looking in still break us down for skin colours.
Now what is the next step to harmony ? I wish I knew. Living together as equals is a good start.
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However, what I think people are referring to is inter-racial prvilege -- white-skinned privilege, particularly as it plays out in Western societies. I'm curious, as a White man living in North America today, how many times have you been pulled over by the police? Do women hold their purses a little tighter as you walk by? When you look at the television, how many people look like you? What about magazines? You mentioned your wife's boss is black -- have you thought about her experiences on the job? Has her ability to lead ever been questioned? What about your wife's? That's the kind of privilege people are talking about. And it's extremely, extremely damaging, both to those on the receiving end, and for those who've never had to think twice about it. I'm sorry to be long-winded, and hope I don't come across as patronizing. But I also think I needed to be said.
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I think the next step to harmony is for the ruling/oppressing/privileged class/sex/race to realize that they need to take more ownership of the problem and that the work is far from over. Pretending like we are suddenly on an equal playing field because *you* didn't do anything to anyone isn't just ignorant, it is racist. I come from a working class family of very recent Scottish decent, and while we never oppressed anyone, I sure do benefit from a country that got rich off of the backs of an entire people. Until we stop pretending that criticism of Christian/white/straight/men means all bets are off, we will never work to fix the very real racism that is STILL, in 2009 (see: Jenna 6, children being kicked out of pools, homelessness and drug abuse of natives in the U.S. and Canada, child slave trade, AIDS epidemic, and many, many more examples), rampant.
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he now lives in north america where he benefits from white privilege BUT suffers the ill-affects of nativism. nativism is a different form of cultural oppression but it seems as though he is confounding the two. (and please dont try and say that i am saying nativism is less important or less harmful than racism/sexism/any other form of oppression because i am not and i would LOVE to see nativist attitudes eradicated as well)
we are constantly being simultaneously oppressed and oppressing others. we have a choice, however, with what we are wiling to be complicit in that oppression. there is nothing about being born in poland or having an asian wife that means he can't realize the way in which he benefits from white privilege and the way in which that white privilege makes blackface seem not that offensive to him.
10/15/09
Sometimes, with second and third generation Italian and Irish immigrants, there is a tendency to backlash against the concept of white guilt, which is why white privilege can be a useful concept, as in, you might not owe anyone reparations, but you still are benefitting from being white today. Being in North America, KaneBaker does need to learn this.
I just think it muddies the issue sometimes to put everything under the term "white privilege", from someone like me, with some ancestors who were English and came to the US a long time ago, to some Polish immigrant who just moved to Canada 10 years ago or whatever. I see that until later statements it might be hard to tell that he is talking not so much about nativism as the actual oppression of Polish people within Poland and Germany. This is not to turn things into Oppression Olympics (@5ft. of fury) but to have some sympathy for the cognitive dissonance that might happen if you move to North America and suddenly, by virtue of skin color, are associated with the oppressor.
10/15/09
As someone who is biracial, I sometimes feel, intuitively, that there is racism/oppresion present in the gestures/words of others but I just can't seem to express it accurately and in an articulate manner. I'm 15 and sooo glad I have found Jezebel. :) #vogueblackface
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It's like blackface, despite being an incredibly successful practice for decades, despite being featured in the first major motion picture with coordinated sound, despite breaking out every few years like pop culture herpes and sparking discussions like this, is somehow the only form of popular American entertainment of the last century to remain a complete and total secret to everyone outside of the States. And sometimes even Americans somehow.
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I have no idea what this means. Explain please?
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[www.brisbanetimes.com.au]
What has been the reaction in France?
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[www.brisbanetimes.com.au]
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[www.guardian.co.uk]
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