Oh, Ruth Bader Ginsburg! I am thrilled by this post, and yet here I am cringing as she perpetuates a myth about the Nazi party, and I can't find the fucking reference in my books!
Please, please, historian Jezebelles, help me out here:
If I remember correctly, the Nazis were not "popularly elected," per se, but rather rose to power as a result of the crazy politics and the arcane elections laws of the Weimer Republic. Something along the lines of (and this is very loose, as it comes from memory, and every historian will tell you that memory is a dodgy tool at best): No one else won enough to take the 1933 elections, so run-offs were held, and the Nazis formed a coalition with another party, and somehow (that's the part I SUPER don't remember) were able to push the other party aside, et voila: Nazi Germany. If I recall, something like 30-something % of the vote went for the Nazi Party, but honestly, I'm only seeing vague outlines in my head at this point.
Which is not to say that democratic nations don't need a strong judiciary (hello 2000 Presidential elections...!), or to say that Nazi Germany wasn't a big bag of shit suffused with a mindboggling amount of Jew hatred.
It's just to say that the Nazis weren't "popularly elected," which I believe is important because -- as a Jew -- I think it's dangerous to say "Hey! Nazi Germany could happen anywhere! Hitler was democratically elected!" No it couldn't and no he wasn't and let's all remember that each place and time is unique and let's fight the actual battles before us.
@ellaesther: but was any of that political machination actually illegal or outside the democratic system? the way you describe it sounds like the way a lot of democratic regimes work. In any case while she should be corrected if factually wrong, her point about the dangers of unchecked popular democracy is still a very important one.
@ellaesther: no girl sorry for dragging you into something. i'm genuinely curious about the historical facts. pm me if you have details you don't want to get into here.
@ellaesther: Hitler was not elected president of Germany, not in the sense that an American president is elected. But there were elections, and the Hindenberg government eventually fell amid polical intrigue. There is a lengthy discussion here.
@J.D.Regent: @littlemissvan: No, none of it was illegal, but I think that what littlemissvan points out is the missing piece, and while not illegal, it was hardly democratic -- if you see my point -- and certainly not popular. And I am not (really, really not) comparing Bush to Hitler (and I have gone off on people who did), but the election situation is at least comparable to our 2000 Presidential election -- the outcome of which was also, in my book, neither popular nor democratic.
Hence, perhaps, the need for a strong judiciary, even when all the laws are lined up neatly. As Justice Ginsberg said: elected officials can't "always be trusted to preserve the system's most basic values."
@brendastarlet is on it: Thank you for this! I'll read it, and then the next time I go off on a rant, perhaps I'll actually know what I'm talking about!! /scurries away, tail between geeky legs/
@ellaesther: Yes, I completely see what you're saying. Despite the fact that Hitler rose to power in what was, on paper, a democratic system, it took a lot of very specific circumstances to make it possible (and even more specific circumstances for his reign to turn into the hell that it was), and it's very misleading to say that any unchecked democracy can have those same results. It's just such an easy go-to when people are groping for evidence that any manipulation of the system can turn a democracy into an authoritarian regime. RBG, though, shouldn't have to stoop to such tactics, because she's extraordinarily intelligent and eloquent. I adore her.
Because, you know, Americans are just overflowing with rights. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to get ready for my (pretend) civil union, not marriage.
@hovy: god that article made me ill. If he's so bored and disgusted with his job and the legal canon he has to work with, why doesn't he do us all a favor and fucking retire young?
Wait, there is/was a human (an American at that?) named Learned Hand? Sorry, I know I should care more about the rest of the article, but now I have to go learn about this guy...
@stacyinbean: There are three really striking things about him. 1) His full, given, name was Billings Learned Hand. 2) His eyebrows. 3) He is super famous and every law student reads his opinions (and his opinions quoted by SCOTUS) and he was never on the Supreme Court. Just Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
Lithwick finally points out that, if and when Obama does have an opportunity to appoint a Supreme Court justice, he'll have plenty of women to choose from.
IF he has an opportunity to appoint judges? Look, I love Ginsburg & Stevens. But unless we've got Dole-Clinton odds when Obama comes up for re-election, they need to step down before Obama's term is up.
Thomas, Roberts, Alito - these guys are essentially teenagers in Supreme Court Justice years. We need some young liberals in that court, stat. And by young, I mean I want some Doogie Howser judges on that bench.
I like salty language, too, Ruth. Why don't we board a trade ship together and read foreign justices' opinions to bide our time? We can sing off-color tunes about Justice Roberts' crusty nether regions while we're at it.
I just did a paper on the position of women in the legal profession. In New Zealand, we too only have one woman on the Supreme Court. She is the Chief Justice, but yeah, one. There are only 2 female Court of Appeal justices, and women generally only make up 40% of partners at law firms. The general hope has been with women seemingly making up 60% of the students at law schools that these numbers would increase, but it sure is slow going.
@Cesybabe or Nirvanah Crane: 40% of law partners? We can only dream of those types of numbers in the US. I picked my firm in part because of their "unusually high numbers" at 33%.
@SunburnedCounsel: That's all kinds of ridiculous. I found that women aren't getting partnerships because they don't tend to get the commercial work, which of course brings in the money, so aren't considered for partnerships. Nor are they involved in litigation, so they don't get to get called to the Bench either. Women are stuck in family and wills and trusts, or as in house counsel or in government work because its more flexible, particularly for those who have children.
@bluebears: I read a judgment by Learned Hand once, and thought he was a fake judge, that someone was just writing under that name. Took me forever to realise he was REAL. Then I realised that was the coolest name for a judge ever, and wished he was a Law Lord.
@bluebears: I know, right!? She spoke at my old law school recently and never mentioned that little factoid. I would have said, "Ooooh!!!!" He had a giant, pulsating brain, that one.
What's weird is that the justices are all good friends; they chill at each others houses, cookouts and birthday parties. Stevens was talking on NPR about how he hangs with Scalia all the time. It sounded like the most bipartisan friendship(s) ever.
Since she cited Israel's opinion of torture, interesting fact: the first and only (to this day) person to be executed by the State of Israel was Adolph Eichmann, who was hunted down by Massad in South America in the 1950s.
@J.D.Regent: Of course. Then it is a lot. But officially...I am writing my dissertation about the Third Reich, so interesting facts like that make my dorky little heart flutter.
Ruth! Oh, Ruth! Right here Ruth! I have a question! My question is: what tips do you have for girls who are trying to shape up, with bathing suit season right around the corner? Do you diet? You've got great legs, Ruth. Who are you wearing? Who designed your shoes?
But for serious, she is such a fantastic jurist. What I find compelling about her writing is the honesty to it. One thing originalist textual judges like to claim is that they know what the forefathers were thinking when they wrote the constitution. Ginsburg is like, bish please, those people had slaves. The standards of decency evolve. Let's follow the text and not the men who wrote them. I heart her so much.
04/13/09
Please, please, historian Jezebelles, help me out here:
If I remember correctly, the Nazis were not "popularly elected," per se, but rather rose to power as a result of the crazy politics and the arcane elections laws of the Weimer Republic. Something along the lines of (and this is very loose, as it comes from memory, and every historian will tell you that memory is a dodgy tool at best): No one else won enough to take the 1933 elections, so run-offs were held, and the Nazis formed a coalition with another party, and somehow (that's the part I SUPER don't remember) were able to push the other party aside, et voila: Nazi Germany. If I recall, something like 30-something % of the vote went for the Nazi Party, but honestly, I'm only seeing vague outlines in my head at this point.
Which is not to say that democratic nations don't need a strong judiciary (hello 2000 Presidential elections...!), or to say that Nazi Germany wasn't a big bag of shit suffused with a mindboggling amount of Jew hatred.
It's just to say that the Nazis weren't "popularly elected," which I believe is important because -- as a Jew -- I think it's dangerous to say "Hey! Nazi Germany could happen anywhere! Hitler was democratically elected!" No it couldn't and no he wasn't and let's all remember that each place and time is unique and let's fight the actual battles before us.
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Whoot Ruth Bader Ginsburg! I wish she weren't alone on the bench too!
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[www.historyplace.com]
04/13/09
Hence, perhaps, the need for a strong judiciary, even when all the laws are lined up neatly. As Justice Ginsberg said: elected officials can't "always be trusted to preserve the system's most basic values."
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04/13/09
[www.nytimes.com]
Because, you know, Americans are just overflowing with rights. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to get ready for my (pretend) civil union, not marriage.
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1) His full, given, name was Billings Learned Hand.
2) His eyebrows.
3) He is super famous and every law student reads his opinions (and his opinions quoted by SCOTUS) and he was never on the Supreme Court. Just Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
04/13/09
IF he has an opportunity to appoint judges? Look, I love Ginsburg & Stevens. But unless we've got Dole-Clinton odds when Obama comes up for re-election, they need to step down before Obama's term is up.
Thomas, Roberts, Alito - these guys are essentially teenagers in Supreme Court Justice years. We need some young liberals in that court, stat. And by young, I mean I want some Doogie Howser judges on that bench.
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04/14/09
Bipartisan love makes me all warm and fuzzy.
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But for serious, she is such a fantastic jurist. What I find compelling about her writing is the honesty to it. One thing originalist textual judges like to claim is that they know what the forefathers were thinking when they wrote the constitution. Ginsburg is like, bish please, those people had slaves. The standards of decency evolve. Let's follow the text and not the men who wrote them. I heart her so much.
04/13/09
04/14/09
(even though I know you are joking)