I had this 6th grade teacher who put an end to this habit--he'd berate anyone who used "like" as a pauser. Though harsh, it really whipped me out of that bad habit.
Ages and ages ago, NPR had a segment from a woman who studied speech patterns and specifically was studying the use of "like." Basically, people use it to mean "like." The longer explanation was that people say "like" when they don't exactly know how to articulate something. "Like" signifies to the listener "I don't exactly know how to say this, and I might be saying it wrong, but here goes." So if you say "I was, like really mad," it means really mad doesn't exactly describe your emotional state, but you can't think of better words.
It's obviously a verbal crutch. Who doesn't, when under stress, add a "you know" or "uh," or "like"? But it's annoying, distracting, and is interpreted as a lack of confidence or knowledge, which really is not a good thing if you're interested in doing anything of importance in the world.
Considering that women still face glass ceilings because they are viewed as incompetent and unreliable, not a good thing. Presentation matters.
This is the female version of "I don't want to grow up." Unfortunately, it hurts women more than men because they start out with less power.
@1.1.1.: I'm not sure if this qualifies as the female version of "I don't want to grow up." Adding "like"s and "uh"s is like having an accent - it's hard to break, and you do it without realizing it.
I work in closed captioning, which is usually done verbatim. One of the shows my company does has two hosts, one who is known for saying "is" frequently, and the other who says "you know" way too frequently (I once counted four You Knows in one brief sentence). I just want to write them an email and say how much that drives me crazy. I would hope the knowledge of how often people have those verbal stutters helps correct speech, but at least of couple of my coworkers (and probably me) still have some of those same tics ourselves.
If you attend a speaking group like Toastmasters, someone counts the "you knows" and "ums"to help the speakers break the habit. Professionals who have to make presentations attempt to avoid those crutches.
@1.1.1.: Does it help? I would think just knowing how many times wouldn't really help much because chances are, the person is aware of it already. I also hear rumored that video taping yourself and watching it helps, but I have no real evidence of that.
I think it does, over time, although as with breaking any habit it can be irritating and painful for a while. Some people have discussed how parents or teachers helped.
Video: You took the words right out of my mouth. I once had some public speaking coaching and seeing myself on video really helped, even with things I'd been told that I did but never really processed.
One thing that helps is the realization that one usually can afford to speak more slowly and carefully than one thinks. Pauses that seem glacially slow to the speaker usually are not that slow to the audience. Speaking to a group requires a different rhythm than one-to-one or to your friends. It is partly a matter of practice.
I'm not a great public speaker, but if I wanted to break the "like" habit or generally practice my presentation skills, I would definitely use video. Ask a friend to propose a topic and trying speaking for a minute. Speak into cell phone camera. Build up from there.
@1.1.1.: One thing that helps is the realization that one usually can afford to speak more slowly and carefully than one thinks. You're absolutely right about this, as it concerns me. Whenever I am critiqued for a presentation, without fail, I always am told that I speak too fast. I know I do. I try to slow down, but even when I feel like I'm speaking slowly, I'm told I'm speaking too fast. I think that's where video taping might actually help me the most, then. Speaking fast --> lots of babble.
I have the same issue. It's very hard because I naturally speak rather fast and sometimes the people I'm speaking to are not particularly welcoming, but you have to try to get a grip.
In addition, if you consider yourself to be primarily a writer, you have to recognize that oral expression is a truly different mode of expression, requiring different skills. I'm sure that if you want to, you can master it. But it requires work, and the ability to put up with some discomfort.
I become incredibly angry when men (in my experience it's always men) correct me on occasional valley girl speech because it's always done with an undertone of infantilization or condescension. People have speech tics. I'm not going to correct someone's stutter and the occasional lapse into Angela chase speak isn't the downfall of civilization. If someone writes me off because of it, that's their mistake. Sure, in some professional situations I put it on hold, but in casual conversation, it's not that big of a deal.
Men in professional settings can be very rude to women: They talk over them; cut into their discussions; repeat what a woman has already said perfectly clearly as if it were their own idea. But your use of Valley-Girl speech is self-infantilizing, so I don't have much outrage.
A stutter is fundamentally different from lazy speech, which is what too many "you know"s and "ums" and "likes" represents.
Angela Chase speak, when spoken by Angela Chase, is adorable. But to state the obvious, she was a character in a drama about a muddled but thoughtful adolescent girl.
I don't think this is necessarily a bad thing. So long as you can represent yourself articulately when need be. But I think most of us have several different modes of speaking - I use different words, different voices even, around my friends or my boyfriend or my family or my boss.
Deborah Tannen is a linguist who has written on these topics, especially the differences in the way men and women speak and how that effects how they're understood. I'm never more aware of my speech and tone than when I'm in a meeting surrounded by men. All the "I thinks" and "likes" and "goes" and "maybes" go out the window in favor of "This is" and "we need to."
But only because I realize that language effects how I'm perceived. When I'm back with my creative partner - a woman - or when I'm hanging out with my boyfriend, my speech goes back to normal, or even a caricature of normal. I'd say the more comfortable I am around someone, or the younger the person I'm talking to is, the more I relax my speech.
So perhaps speech a reflection of perceived authority? Certainly speaking with authority can make you feel more authoritarian, but I wonder if feeling less powerful can influence the way you speak.
but I wonder if feeling less powerful can influence the way you speak.
I have no doubt it's an influence. All the "you knows" and "likes" are a form of hedging, not taking responsibility, reinforcing the idea that "I'm just a girl, what I say doesn't matter."
And Tannen aside, not all women speak that way.
I think all people adjust their mode of expression to their audence, somewhat, but just as with African Americans who justify "black talk," I don't think that all the people who insist on their right to speak this way are actually all that articulate in professional settings. It takes a lot of practice to speak and write in a professional manner.
@1.1.1.: "Justify 'black talk'"? Excuse me? African American Vernacular, ebonics, creole, and other distinctive dialectical differences that have developed in various US communities have their own cultural histories and linguistic structures. I agree with you that using standard English in a professional setting is generally more appropriate, but I would never expect anyone to have to "justify" the way they speak in the first place, or assume that because they use one American dialect or speech pattern they are less "articulate."
@1.1.1.: "just as with African Americans who justify "black talk," I don't think that all the people who insist on their right to speak this way are actually all that articulate in professional settings." *raises eyebrow* This is ... an interesting set of interpretive assumptions. I don't think there's time today to parse them all here, though.
@HalloweenJacqueline: Thank you. The fact is, women have to justify their speech to men and black people have to do it for white people. You said what I was thinking much better than I could.
I'm a college student working as a journalist in Germany and it's very difficult to try to keep up with my colleagues at the office. When I need a minute I usually throw in "Ich weiß nicht, aber.." "Ja das kann sein, dass..." or "Es ist immer ein bisschen schwierig fuer mich, weil.." But I think Germans are just more comfortable with the idea of saying, "Moment!" and thinking through what they want to say before they speak. My boyfriend says it all the time and it's kind of refreshing
Also the particles.. aber, auch, denn, doch, eben, eigentlich, erst, etwa, halt, ja, mal, nur, ruhig, schon, ueberhaupt, wohl.. tend to fill in pretty well between words without really altering your meaning. And when all else fails I throw in "oder so..."
I say 'you know' so much that I make myself cringe, you know? Like and right are also offenders though not in any way near the extent to which I overuse "you know."
I like have to work on this, you know? I'm 40 for chrissakes.
Angela Chase was who I wanted to be in high school. I had this idea that school would be just like My So Called Life. I blame the fact that it was set it Pittsburgh on a lot of that expectation.
Regardless, I find my self being sickeningly sweet to "service" people, waiters, saleswomen, car attendants, ect. I blame this on Angela, I feel like I often am loss and so confused in my own skin I have to become something else. I believe that it was this type of posturing that My So Called Life was all about. I tend not to use "like" or "you know" often, but I find that I use other phrases with the same effect.
@Le Coucher d'Yvette: Oddly, I never wanted to be Angela. When the show first ran, I wanted to be Rayanne, but now as an adult I find Sharon to be the most well-rounded character on the show. Angela Chase is the reason a lot of girls grew up to be disappointed in their and their friends maturity levels, IMO.
@Le Coucher d'Yvette: I was Angela Chase in high school. I look like Claire Danes, dressed similarly, was geeky but tried to hang out and fit in with the "cool" kids, had a crush on my own Jordan Catalano. I do find myself using "like" too much. I think it may be a generational thing. I'm sure other generations have their own speech quirks.
I love this show but I always felt her "likes" were the only bad part of her acting. It always sounded to me as if the writer actually wrote "likes" in the script (to acquire the voice of a 16 year old girl) and she followed the lines verbatim.
I have what my brother calls Sudden British Accent Syndrome. Which means that halfway through a sentence I get an English or Scottish or Welsh accent. (It varies.) It gets worse if I've been marathoning Doctor Who.
@notthemarimba: Tell me about it! When I watch something with brits (dr. who, torchwood (welsh) , ab fab) and then try to talk, it comes out this weird British/american mishmash.
It was even worse when I was actually in England. People must have thought I was a bit dim - I would have to think "how would an American say this" before I opened my mouth - so I wouldn't be embarrassed.
@Le Coucher d'Yvette: I just watched Children of Earth in a two-day span and... let's just say the Welsh accent should not be subjected to such torture as it saw from me.
I hate it when I'm late to the cool conversations. What I find fascinating is that no one here has reported the opposite syndrome.
No other Jezzies here use the A. Chase or Valley Girl-type modifiers to soften their language after they've been told they're "intimidating", or "overbearing", because they end their declarative sentences without upspeak -- you know, like the important men do? Because that's what can happen sometimes when you follow the directions about how to "speak more professionally" (and even end up being excoriated even more severely by fellow women)?
I always felt like a nerd at school and I think I tried to compensate for being perceived as a "brainiac" by using slightly valley-girl speech, or just dumbing down a bit in general. I try not to do it now, but still find that in social situations where I don't feel entirely sure of myself, it's my reflex to act sillier than I am. So Annoying.
@Rooo sez BISH PLZ: My mom drilled it into our heads that we were not to equivocate when speaking. The price you pay for "speaking like a man" is that you can come across as overbearing or intimidating (I can't count how many times I've been told that I scare the shit out of people) but I am not faking it for anyone even if they crap their pants in my presence.
I do not have an ounce of patience for namby-pamby nancy pants women who can't state their opinions without simultaneously saying they have bad ideas. "I might be off base here but..." Fuck that.
You can be firm without being an asshole and if you stick with it, people will learn you are smart, not scary, and they will trust your opinion more than Wanda the Wimpy Waffler across the table.
And I mean all this happens in the workplace, not amongst your lady friends. There is a way to speak socially and a way to speak professionally and they are very different, KWIM?
@Rooo sez BISH PLZ: I tend to speak in full declarative sentences without any hedging words or upspeak, particularly when I'm arguing. It has absolutely gotten me in trouble with girlfriends who think I'm overbearing or not accepting of other people's opinions. I think they should do themselves a favor and stop diminishing their own ideas by putting them behind a bunch of likes and you knows. Sigh.
@Endora: I do the exact same thing! I've gotten flack for being off-putting when I don't use those filler words ("you're too smart," "you're too intense"). So for me, using these words is a way to dumb down or soften what I'm saying so I don't alienate people.
@Rooo sez BISH PLZ: I signed up for an account just so I could respond to this story and this comment in particular - I 100% agree. I just had this conversation with a fellow professional female friend last night. we both found ourselves complaining that at work we've been accused of being "too direct", "too driven/not sensitive", etc. when describing a man i believe the terms are "no-nonsense" and "visionary", i.e., the kind of guy who's an asset to the company!
that being said, when i'm with my girlfriends who speak in angela-ese, i can throw down the "likes" and the "sortas" with the best of them.
@inabrownstudy: "that being said, when i'm with my girlfriends who speak in angela-ese, i can throw down the "likes" and the "sortas" with the best of them Maybe you can remind all those criticizing you for being "driven and insensitive" instead of "no-nonsense and visionary" that just this trait alone makes you "flexible and adaptable". :D
@Ms. Nickels: @lavendermint: Wow. Lots more of us than I thought. IDK if it makes me feel better or worse to know I'm not just yelping into the void about it. Oh, well, at least I know I'm not hallucinating. :-)
Oh, it definitely happens. You have to try not to give in.
Scholars like Tannen anger me (at least as I recall the book) because they don't take this dynamic into account. A lot of men don't respect direct, plain-speaking,, unmanipulative women, and a fair number of women are undermining.
I speak like this very very often. I don't really care, because I'm in college and a lot of people in my generation speak like this, but most of my friends are Lit and/or Creative Writing majors who are very picky about their words. They give me flack for it because I'm a math major, as if I never read or write anything for a math class (newsflash: none of my bajillion proofs contain 'like' or 'um').
I'm also a German major, and it really annoys me that I don't know what the German equivalents of these little fillers are, because it's such a normal part of my speech in English. And especially since I'm not fluent yet, so I have gaps in pretty much every sentence I speak, and a filler word would be nice!
@ab33: I find myself using "also" and "na ja;" my ex-boyfriend would use the Berliner "wahr?" at the end of his sentences (the equivalent of "right?") or, you can always throw in a "wat" or "wohl" if you want people to think you're from Gelsenkirchen or Dortmund or something.
Another good way to get a feel for the German filler words is to get on YouTube and get some post-game interviews with Lukas Podolski or Bastian Schweinsteiger, or some older interviews with Michael Ballack (warning: Sachsen accent may cause bleeding from the ears) to get some filler words used in context.
@That_little_attention_whore: note: the ex actually was born and raised in Berlin - this wasn't some weird affectation. I found that being around him I picked up on a lot of his speech patters. He also used "weisst du?" ("you know") a lot as well.
@ab33: "it really annoys me that I don't know what the German equivalents of these little fillers are, because it's such a normal part of my speech in English" There may not actually be that many. I have friends whose native language is German, and some of them - even some of the men - are frequently chided by English speakers for being "too blunt". I think you just turned on a little linguistic lightbulb for me; thank you.
"(newsflash: none of my bajillion proofs contain 'like' or 'um')" Hee hee hee. :D
i am 30 and i say like all the time! it's embarrassing. i especially do it when i am lost in thought, and therefore when i am trying to make a considerate, articulate point. not very helpful.
I help a court reporter transcribe hearings & depositions & I am constantly amazed by the way otherwise intelligent people speak. I recently had to proofread the deposition of a child psychiatrist--it was her first--and she used so many "ums" and "you-knows" and "likes." We edit out a few for clarity, but the majority stay in. I wonder if she was embarrassed afterward when she read the transcript.
07/19/09
07/19/09
07/19/09
Don't kid yourself, it's a curse if you're over 12, and you know, like, the major reason why Caroline Kennedy isn't the junior senator from New York.
07/19/09
07/19/09
It's obviously a verbal crutch. Who doesn't, when under stress, add a "you know" or "uh," or "like"? But it's annoying, distracting, and is interpreted as a lack of confidence or knowledge, which really is not a good thing if you're interested in doing anything of importance in the world.
Considering that women still face glass ceilings because they are viewed as incompetent and unreliable, not a good thing. Presentation matters.
This is the female version of "I don't want to grow up." Unfortunately, it hurts women more than men because they start out with less power.
07/19/09
07/19/09
07/19/09
If you attend a speaking group like Toastmasters, someone counts the "you knows" and "ums"to help the speakers break the habit. Professionals who have to make presentations attempt to avoid those crutches.
07/19/09
07/19/09
I think it does, over time, although as with breaking any habit it can be irritating and painful for a while. Some people have discussed how parents or teachers helped.
Video: You took the words right out of my mouth. I once had some public speaking coaching and seeing myself on video really helped, even with things I'd been told that I did but never really processed.
One thing that helps is the realization that one usually can afford to speak more slowly and carefully than one thinks. Pauses that seem glacially slow to the speaker usually are not that slow to the audience. Speaking to a group requires a different rhythm than one-to-one or to your friends. It is partly a matter of practice.
I'm not a great public speaker, but if I wanted to break the "like" habit or generally practice my presentation skills, I would definitely use video. Ask a friend to propose a topic and trying speaking for a minute. Speak into cell phone camera. Build up from there.
07/19/09
07/19/09
I have the same issue. It's very hard because I naturally speak rather fast and sometimes the people I'm speaking to are not particularly welcoming, but you have to try to get a grip.
In addition, if you consider yourself to be primarily a writer, you have to recognize that oral expression is a truly different mode of expression, requiring different skills. I'm sure that if you want to, you can master it. But it requires work, and the ability to put up with some discomfort.
07/19/09
07/19/09
Men in professional settings can be very rude to women: They talk over them; cut into their discussions; repeat what a woman has already said perfectly clearly as if it were their own idea. But your use of Valley-Girl speech is self-infantilizing, so I don't have much outrage.
A stutter is fundamentally different from lazy speech, which is what too many "you know"s and "ums" and "likes" represents.
Angela Chase speak, when spoken by Angela Chase, is adorable. But to state the obvious, she was a character in a drama about a muddled but thoughtful adolescent girl.
And we could turn her off.
07/19/09
Deborah Tannen is a linguist who has written on these topics, especially the differences in the way men and women speak and how that effects how they're understood. I'm never more aware of my speech and tone than when I'm in a meeting surrounded by men. All the "I thinks" and "likes" and "goes" and "maybes" go out the window in favor of "This is" and "we need to."
But only because I realize that language effects how I'm perceived. When I'm back with my creative partner - a woman - or when I'm hanging out with my boyfriend, my speech goes back to normal, or even a caricature of normal. I'd say the more comfortable I am around someone, or the younger the person I'm talking to is, the more I relax my speech.
So perhaps speech a reflection of perceived authority? Certainly speaking with authority can make you feel more authoritarian, but I wonder if feeling less powerful can influence the way you speak.
07/19/09
but I wonder if feeling less powerful can influence the way you speak.
I have no doubt it's an influence. All the "you knows" and "likes" are a form of hedging, not taking responsibility, reinforcing the idea that "I'm just a girl, what I say doesn't matter."
And Tannen aside, not all women speak that way.
I think all people adjust their mode of expression to their audence, somewhat, but just as with African Americans who justify "black talk," I don't think that all the people who insist on their right to speak this way are actually all that articulate in professional settings. It takes a lot of practice to speak and write in a professional manner.
07/19/09
07/19/09
*raises eyebrow*
This is ... an interesting set of interpretive assumptions. I don't think there's time today to parse them all here, though.
07/19/09
07/19/09
Also the particles.. aber, auch, denn, doch, eben, eigentlich, erst, etwa, halt, ja, mal, nur, ruhig, schon, ueberhaupt, wohl.. tend to fill in pretty well between words without really altering your meaning. And when all else fails I throw in "oder so..."
07/19/09
I like have to work on this, you know? I'm 40 for chrissakes.
07/19/09
Regardless, I find my self being sickeningly sweet to "service" people, waiters, saleswomen, car attendants, ect. I blame this on Angela, I feel like I often am loss and so confused in my own skin I have to become something else. I believe that it was this type of posturing that My So Called Life was all about. I tend not to use "like" or "you know" often, but I find that I use other phrases with the same effect.
thanks 90's pop culture.
07/19/09
07/19/09
07/18/09
07/18/09
07/19/09
It was even worse when I was actually in England. People must have thought I was a bit dim - I would have to think "how would an American say this" before I opened my mouth - so I wouldn't be embarrassed.
My British accent is atrocious!
07/19/09
07/18/09
No other Jezzies here use the A. Chase or Valley Girl-type modifiers to soften their language after they've been told they're "intimidating", or "overbearing", because they end their declarative sentences without upspeak -- you know, like the important men do?
Because that's what can happen sometimes when you follow the directions about how to "speak more professionally" (and even end up being excoriated even more severely by fellow women)?
IDK. Whatever.
07/19/09
I always felt like a nerd at school and I think I tried to compensate for being perceived as a "brainiac" by using slightly valley-girl speech, or just dumbing down a bit in general. I try not to do it now, but still find that in social situations where I don't feel entirely sure of myself, it's my reflex to act sillier than I am. So Annoying.
07/19/09
I do not have an ounce of patience for namby-pamby nancy pants women who can't state their opinions without simultaneously saying they have bad ideas. "I might be off base here but..." Fuck that.
You can be firm without being an asshole and if you stick with it, people will learn you are smart, not scary, and they will trust your opinion more than Wanda the Wimpy Waffler across the table.
And I mean all this happens in the workplace, not amongst your lady friends. There is a way to speak socially and a way to speak professionally and they are very different, KWIM?
07/19/09
07/19/09
07/19/09
that being said, when i'm with my girlfriends who speak in angela-ese, i can throw down the "likes" and the "sortas" with the best of them.
07/19/09
Maybe you can remind all those criticizing you for being "driven and insensitive" instead of "no-nonsense and visionary" that just this trait alone makes you "flexible and adaptable". :D
07/19/09
P.S. Your mom sounds like The Class Act. Can I quote her? :D
07/19/09
Oh, well, at least I know I'm not hallucinating. :-)
07/19/09
Oh, it definitely happens. You have to try not to give in.
Scholars like Tannen anger me (at least as I recall the book) because they don't take this dynamic into account. A lot of men don't respect direct, plain-speaking,, unmanipulative women, and a fair number of women are undermining.
07/18/09
I'm also a German major, and it really annoys me that I don't know what the German equivalents of these little fillers are, because it's such a normal part of my speech in English. And especially since I'm not fluent yet, so I have gaps in pretty much every sentence I speak, and a filler word would be nice!
07/19/09
Another good way to get a feel for the German filler words is to get on YouTube and get some post-game interviews with Lukas Podolski or Bastian Schweinsteiger, or some older interviews with Michael Ballack (warning: Sachsen accent may cause bleeding from the ears) to get some filler words used in context.
07/19/09
07/19/09
"it really annoys me that I don't know what the German equivalents of these little fillers are, because it's such a normal part of my speech in English"
There may not actually be that many.
I have friends whose native language is German, and some of them - even some of the men - are frequently chided by English speakers for being "too blunt". I think you just turned on a little linguistic lightbulb for me; thank you.
"(newsflash: none of my bajillion proofs contain 'like' or 'um')"
Hee hee hee. :D
07/18/09
07/18/09