<![CDATA[Jezebel: gerald ford]]> http://tags.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/jezebel.com.png <![CDATA[Jezebel: gerald ford]]> http://jezebel.com/tag/geraldford http://jezebel.com/tag/geraldford <![CDATA[Did Betty Ford's Feminist Frustration Contribute To Her Alcoholism?]]> PBS aired the documentary Betty Ford: The Real Deal last night. The first lady — who, in 1973 publicly identified as a feminist — said she turned to booze when losing her identity in housewifery caused depression.

I wouldn't be surprised if the writers of Mad Men loosely based the character of Betty Draper on Betty Ford. Both women had been fashion models living in New York City before they traded in their independence to settle down in a post-WW II suburban lifestyle to raise families and create homes for their husbands. Just like Draper is depicted on the show, Ford said that she felt as though her identity was lost in her new and limiting role as a wife and a mother. She began drinking to deal with the depression, and continued to take pain meds she'd been prescribed for a pinched nerve in the early '60s.

The lack of fulfillment felt by these two Bettys mirrors that of the women profiled in the book of another Betty: Betty Friedan's seminal The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, which argues that women are victims of a social structure that dictated that the importance and meaning of their lives be identified through their husbands and children.

In the documentary, Ford says that once her husband became Vice President, and then later President, she had a podium and an audience, and she took the opportunity to unleash the voice within now that there were people listening. She says, "I was amazed that I was this important person."

Ford worked to ratify the ERA and, after being diagnosed with breast cancer, was open about her disease in a way and at a time that many women weren't; in fact, she became an activist for breast exams and early detection.

In this clip, she speaks candidly about premarital sex and being pro-choice.


After her husband lost the election in 1976, and she no longer had such a public platform, depression set in again and her addictions became worse, until her family staged an intervention and she sought treatment in 1978.

Interestingly, when she established the Betty Ford Center in 1982, she insisted upon gender-specific treatment for addictions, because she noticed that women were able to speak more openly about their problems when men weren't in the room.

Betty Ford: The Real Deal [PBS]

Related: The Feminine Mystique [Amazon]

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<![CDATA[Tina Fey Is On Her Way "To Ruining Sarah Palin's Political Career"]]> Oh the New York Post, will your clever wordplay never cease? This morning the erudite paper of record wonders whether Sarah Palin has been "swift-butted" because for weeks now, she's been the butt of Tina Fey's jokes. "Tina Fey is well on her way to ruining Sarah Palin's political career," according to Lawrence University American Studies prof Jerald Podair. "In a political culture that takes its cues from popular culture, a good impersonator may be worth a million votes." But, as Conn College government professor Dorothy James points out, Tina Fey can only work with what Palin gives her. "Jokes and impersonations only leave lasting damage if they resonate with existing narratives the voter internalized," James says.

John Pitney Jr. a professor of American Politics at Claremont, says that SNL unfairly maligned Gerald Ford in the 70s, and perhaps Chevy Chase's satirical portrait of Ford as a bumbling loser affected the American imagination. "People remember Gerald Ford through the prism of Chevy Chase. Ford was among our most athletic presidents, and he had a wide-ranging knowledge of public-policy issues. But because of 'SNL,' many came to think of him as a buffoon." Um, maybe they think of him as a buffoon because he pardoned Nixon, and hired both Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney as his Chiefs of Staff, not because Chevy Chase played him as someone who fell down a lot.

Anyway! Another professorial pundit, Lauren Feldman of American University, tells UPI that even if Palin does appear on SNL as has been rumored, it probably wouldn't help her political career. "Appearances on late-night comedy shows are useful for candidates as a means to project their non-political personas, to make them seem more 'human' and in-touch with voters. Palin is not necessarily lacking in these areas," Feldman says. "She would benefit more from a strong, substantive performance in a more serious setting."

Tina Fey's impressions may have "swift-butted" Palin's career, but they've been gangbusters for Fey's public profile. The New York Times wonders why the season premiere of Fey's 30 Rock is being held until October 30th, and NBC Entertainment co-chair Ben Silverman says, “If we knew [when we were planning the network schedule] what we know today about how hot Tina was going to be, would we do it differently? Maybe." See we thought Sarah Palin wasn't good for anything, but she might have inadvertently saved the critically acclaimed 30 Rock from the ratings basement.

Palin Falls Prey To Fey [NY Post]
Tina Fey's Impersonations May Have Impact [UPI]
It’s Easy To Find Tina Fey On TV, But Not Her Show [NY Times]

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<![CDATA[ The New England Historic Genealogical Society...]]> The New England Historic Genealogical Society decided to delve deep into the family trees of the current democratic primary candidates, and boy, did they find out some weird shit. In addition to Dick Cheney, Barack Obama is distantly related to Brad Pitt, George W. Bush, George H.W. Bush, Gerald Ford, Lyndon Johnson, Harry S. Truman, James Madison, Winston Churchill, and General Robert E. Lee. Hillary Clinton is distantly related to Angelina Jolie, Madonna, Celine Dion, Alanis Morissette, Jack Kerouac and Camilla Parker-Bowles. According to the Genealogical Society, "Pitt and Obama are ninth cousins, linked by Edwin Hickman, who died in Virginia in 1769 [and] Clinton and Jolie are ninth cousins, twice removed, both related to Jean Cusson who died in St. Sulpice, Quebec, in 1718." [AP]

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