I agree that there is a lot of needless consumerism. It drives me crazy that people will buy new clothes constantly and just toss what they don't want anymore. At least donate it! Also, people who buy crazy expensive stuff and don't even consider some of the social impacts of their habits. It's not like everyone has to buy vegan, earth-friendly, organic stuff, but I am always surprised at how little people know about what they're buying as a whole, and how common sweatshops are. And child labor. And abuses and all that, too. I hate that if I don't buy new clothes all the time, I don't "care about [my]self" or I must be depressed. I'm not. I like my clothes, I like how I dress, and it's fine! Leave me be!
That said, I don't think we have to give up shopping or the enjoyment it brings us. It's fun to buy a new thing and enjoy it. I just think maybe we should space it out a little bit and enjoy the things we have a little more. And when we're not using them, we should let others use them, especially those who may not be able to afford such things on their own. It's a little kindness to pass along. Shopping is a way to connect with people and improve our lives. Also, from what I understand, huge amounts of American spending help other countries' economies, and if we were all to stop spending so much at once, it would really damage other people. Not that we should go broke to help countries develop - what good would that do? But I hope we can find a balance between our love of stuff and caring about the welfare of other people and the earth.
I'm sure I come off as a crazy person, but whatevers :D
@Miss Smith Drank Your Vodka: the model is Lily Donaldson, I was at 6th for college with her for all of 3 weeks before she dropped out to be a model, apparently the 7th biggest model in the world now.
I agree that it's ridiculous to blame the recession on fashion and other "aspirational" consumer spending alone, but I've often wondered if it plays a more significant part in the economy than we think.
Not that I know firsthand what it was like back in the day for homebuyers, but I'm fairly sure that people used to make much larger down payments and own a lot more equity in their homes. Now people are buying houses/apartments young and without savings- what banks used to rightly consider "unqualified"- and consider making their minimum monthly mortgage payments "ownership."
I think that's because people expect a much higher percentage of their income to be spent on consumer spending than they did in the past. Young couples who make 60,000+ a year, say, are expected to dine out at vastly overpriced chic bistros, own updated and largely unnecessary consumer electronics like iphones and high-def tv's, shop at mid to upmarket clothing stores and take a couple "nice" vacations a year. And I'm not even talking about New York (though I imagine you'd need a bit more money to be a real yuppie there). Personally, I wouldn't consider that extravagant, though I bet a young, middle class couple in the 50's wouldn't have dreamed of living that way if their parents had anything to say about it.
It seems to me that very few people in their twenties/early thirties make much of a habit of saving money, since they don't have to do so to "own" a place (thanks to stupid banking). That leads to a larger amount of discretionary income to spend, plus retailers who'll give you somewhere to spend it. The fashion industry tells you it's expected of you and natural, and everyone else is doing it, so their advertising plus peer reinforcement leads to the illusion that you aren't really living beyond your means when you very much so are.
@libertypie: I actually agree with you. Our parents didn't bring us up going out to dinner (EVER), taking vacations, buying new clothes (EVER). Their parents were even cheaper. Why do we expect we can have all this shit and not go broke? On the other hand I don't blame consumers for it because we've been peddled this fantasy in order to prop up a dying economy for three decades.
@libertypie: and you also have to consider that the workforce has changed so that a college education is all but necessary for a living wage, and the cost of higher ed is astronomical, and also higher health care costs with less insurance than ever before.
@libertypie: I'm actualy totally with you on this, and i think that the original article more wide reaching and symbolic than some of the frankly defensive and reductionist replies here.
Of course fashion is to blame for the recession, like any other economic force owned by greedy old white men, just because women are the main consumers of fashion that doesn't mean that we can automatically cry victim. It's not our 'fault' for buying stuff we're conditioned to buy, but it HAS been part of a "boom that has now been so clearly revealed as a hypertropic, transient bubble".
nobody's denying wall street's responsibilities or the shiesty fuckers who own the world, but we can't deny our own complicity in the systems they constructed.
@Rummy_McGin: I agree with pretty much all of this, though I do wish there was a little less anti-business sentiment whirling around. Everybody works for someone, and salespeople have been employing stupid tactics to get people to buy crap they don't need and can't afford for as long as there have been traveling wagons.
I think the people who really deserved to get their asses roasted in the media are investment bankers and the fake-ass job they invented to slither through the dark recesses of the parts of the economy almost no one understands or keeps an eye on. Blaming the fashion industry for selling you the product they're making at whatever price you're willing to pay for it (even set using weird and manipulative psychological techniques in their advertising) seems a little less justified.
Long story short (and this is partially @baraqiel), I think it's actually really easy to blame "rich white men who are in charge of stuff" for all your financial woes. It's a lot harder to realize that you haven't been as diligent as you could about not being manipulated by advertisers and vanity and all the other things that make us buy tons of clothes we don't need.
And for the record, I'm not judging anyone; buying clothes is my worst weakness financially and this is part of how I usually talk myself out of it.
@libertypie: I don't blame individual business people so much as politicans for purusing deregulation, union-busting, and piss poor labor protections. It goes much deeper than individual responsibility.
Any article that wants to tell me about how fashion and the recession are linked needs to come with a "total fucking bullshit" alert, whether it's "even people who spend a hundred dollars on a belt are cutting back!", "hemlines dropping to reflect economic mood", or this bilge. Pointless recession tie-ins have officially become the most obnoxious news cliche of the past year.
Is it bad that I hear "radical Marxist critique" and immediattely think "ooh, sign me up!" before I even read the article? This liberal arts stuff is really getting to my head..
I wonder why some people are so reluctant to believe that the people in power consciously made bad decisions that fucked over basically everyone in the world and came back to bite them in the ass. It's a pretty a simple principle.
It is kind of confusing because isn't the whole purpose of the stimulus bill to get us to spend more? Doesn't 2/3 of our economy depend on consumer spending? Aren't they cutting the shit out of my interest rates to discourage me from saving? You can't build an unsustainable economy on people living on credit (I actually think the mortgage/personal credit distinction is a little overblown because people have been living and spending on the strength of their home equity as if it were a personal credit card -- this is not judgment, we've been set up for it) to cover up the fact of plummeting wages and skyrocketing costs of living for basic needs(health care, education). So which is it, powers that be -- We can keep spending to keep your sorry financial analyst butts in business, or we can save and have our economy shrink to a more sustainable size. But either way, don't tell me it's my fault for buying Vogue (not that i have ever, ever bought Vogue).
@J.D.Regent: Well, yes. But without consumer spending major sectors of the economy dry up and drive up unemployment. Maybe we live in a post-sustainable world...will it all be boom-bust from here on out?
@athenaswisdom: hasn't it always been boom bust? seems to me the myth of perpetual growth was just that -- a fantasy peddled by economists with out of control mathematical models. of course i'm not advocating that consumers stop spending (what would that even look like?) I'm saying that basing an economy nearly entirely on consumer spending is dangerous, and makes us consumers into pawns. If you want us to spend, you better make sure we have jobs that pay living wages in industries that have a future. You can't combine falling wages, the destruction of unions, deregulation, lack of imagination on what a post-industrial economy looks like (we can't all work in financial services) and ridiculous credit policies and then blame the consumer for fucking it up.
Very well said, reasoned, and argued, Tatiana. There's a certain breed of smug killjoy journalists abroad lately, emboldened by the financial mess to make people feel bad merely for the pleasures of looking at beautiful things.
What a dreary world it would be if they had their way, drabness as a virtue. Fashion is about imagination, and skeptics seem grimly lacking in that.
I don't have much of note to contribute, other than that you summed it up perfectly. The fashion industry, while nauseatingly visible and seemingly antithetical to the situation most of us find ourselves in, is no less immune from what is going on right now than any other. And yeah, it's the fault of rich white men on Wall Street and THEIR culture of greed, which eclipses any other.
I think this straw man is particularly easy to grab onto because fashion is so symbolic. Now that we're reeling from the loss of cheap credit and economic prosperity, we look back to a more innocent time when SatC was glorifying $500 shoes bought on credit, and when Juicy Couture was emblazoned across many a behind.
And it's easy to point the finger and say "THAT RIGHT THERE IS THE PROBLEM! That festooned, velveted, blinged-out conspicuous consumerism! THAT'S the problem! It's spearheaded by a bunch of spendthrift plebes who were given ridiculous lines of credit and USED IT TO FURTHER THEIR OWN DEMISE Fuck you, plebes, your free-spending ways have got us into this huge mess and now it's all your fault!"
Except it's not. It's the fault of a bunch of moneyed old white guys in custom-tailored suits who sat in their fancy boardrooms in fancy financial offices, and looked about at their busy and moderately-compensated back office staff, who were just trying to make a living. And they told their worker bees: "This boom will never end! Get into subprime, get into speculation, get into Madoff, get into credit-default swaps. The sky is the limit! This bubble will never burst! Invest in ridiculous things and watch the money pour in. We will live like KINGS!"
This corporate/cultural attitude of excess, free-wheeling deals and easy credit, probably leached over into the way people expressed themselves through fashion. When everyone could buy stupid blingy shit on credit, because a bunch of highly-paid strategists in nice offices decided it would be rad to get more credit card customers because their debt could be sold and repackaged into interesting and lucrative securities? Well, some savvy designers and retailers realized that some people had the wherewithal to buy stupid shiny shit, and they began to offer more stupid shiny shit. And a market was formed for it.
But Shulman comes across as rather - I don't know, antagonistic? herself by characterizing everyone who links fashion with "paedophilia, landfill, drug addiction, [or] animal rights" as a "goody-goody". That kind of condescending tone doesn't help me see her as the victim here, honestly.
And ok, clothes are an easy target because they're tangible, visible in shops all around us; home loans aren't being toted around in be-logo'd carrier bags. But just because they're an easy target and a lazy symbol doesn't mean they should be completely dismissed as a symptom of, and maybe even a catalyst for - oh god - a greater societal malaise.
I admit that I read fashion magazines religiously. I buy a pile every Wednesday or when the monthly issues come out, American and International. I can't afford half of the items in them, but that's never bothered me. I have enough clothes as it is. I just enjoy looking at them and reading about it. Call it my form of porn as you will. But for every copy of Vogue or British Elle I buy, there's always a copy of the Economist or one of my latest non-fiction reads about the environment or Africa with it. I balance it out.
But one thing that bothers me to no end is having to defend reading them in the first place. I actually had a friend in college that used to remark about how much money I "wasted" on them, but then felt perfectly fine about sitting on my bed reading them for hours on end. Seriously.
Blaming the current economic crisis on fashion? Does not compute.
@EkaterinaBallerina: It's one of those things that people like "ironically". You know, they like it so they can make fun of it. Even though you know they actually enjoy it.
I love fashion magazines. I do not buy them, because I have so little money. But! I love looking at them, and not in an ironic way. It's so much fun to see the colors and shapes and what people create! It's like art, I guess. I am a terribly unfashionable person, though, so maybe I am a bad judge.
02/06/09
That said, I don't think we have to give up shopping or the enjoyment it brings us. It's fun to buy a new thing and enjoy it. I just think maybe we should space it out a little bit and enjoy the things we have a little more. And when we're not using them, we should let others use them, especially those who may not be able to afford such things on their own. It's a little kindness to pass along. Shopping is a way to connect with people and improve our lives. Also, from what I understand, huge amounts of American spending help other countries' economies, and if we were all to stop spending so much at once, it would really damage other people. Not that we should go broke to help countries develop - what good would that do? But I hope we can find a balance between our love of stuff and caring about the welfare of other people and the earth.
I'm sure I come off as a crazy person, but whatevers :D
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/07/09
02/06/09
Not that I know firsthand what it was like back in the day for homebuyers, but I'm fairly sure that people used to make much larger down payments and own a lot more equity in their homes. Now people are buying houses/apartments young and without savings- what banks used to rightly consider "unqualified"- and consider making their minimum monthly mortgage payments "ownership."
I think that's because people expect a much higher percentage of their income to be spent on consumer spending than they did in the past. Young couples who make 60,000+ a year, say, are expected to dine out at vastly overpriced chic bistros, own updated and largely unnecessary consumer electronics like iphones and high-def tv's, shop at mid to upmarket clothing stores and take a couple "nice" vacations a year. And I'm not even talking about New York (though I imagine you'd need a bit more money to be a real yuppie there). Personally, I wouldn't consider that extravagant, though I bet a young, middle class couple in the 50's wouldn't have dreamed of living that way if their parents had anything to say about it.
It seems to me that very few people in their twenties/early thirties make much of a habit of saving money, since they don't have to do so to "own" a place (thanks to stupid banking). That leads to a larger amount of discretionary income to spend, plus retailers who'll give you somewhere to spend it. The fashion industry tells you it's expected of you and natural, and everyone else is doing it, so their advertising plus peer reinforcement leads to the illusion that you aren't really living beyond your means when you very much so are.
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
Of course fashion is to blame for the recession, like any other economic force owned by greedy old white men, just because women are the main consumers of fashion that doesn't mean that we can automatically cry victim. It's not our 'fault' for buying stuff we're conditioned to buy, but it HAS been part of a "boom that has now been so clearly revealed as a hypertropic, transient bubble".
nobody's denying wall street's responsibilities or the shiesty fuckers who own the world, but we can't deny our own complicity in the systems they constructed.
02/06/09
I think the people who really deserved to get their asses roasted in the media are investment bankers and the fake-ass job they invented to slither through the dark recesses of the parts of the economy almost no one understands or keeps an eye on. Blaming the fashion industry for selling you the product they're making at whatever price you're willing to pay for it (even set using weird and manipulative psychological techniques in their advertising) seems a little less justified.
Long story short (and this is partially @baraqiel), I think it's actually really easy to blame "rich white men who are in charge of stuff" for all your financial woes. It's a lot harder to realize that you haven't been as diligent as you could about not being manipulated by advertisers and vanity and all the other things that make us buy tons of clothes we don't need.
And for the record, I'm not judging anyone; buying clothes is my worst weakness financially and this is part of how I usually talk myself out of it.
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
Stop making a liar out of me!
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
What a dreary world it would be if they had their way, drabness as a virtue. Fashion is about imagination, and skeptics seem grimly lacking in that.
02/06/09
I don't have much of note to contribute, other than that you summed it up perfectly. The fashion industry, while nauseatingly visible and seemingly antithetical to the situation most of us find ourselves in, is no less immune from what is going on right now than any other. And yeah, it's the fault of rich white men on Wall Street and THEIR culture of greed, which eclipses any other.
02/06/09
And it's easy to point the finger and say "THAT RIGHT THERE IS THE PROBLEM! That festooned, velveted, blinged-out conspicuous consumerism! THAT'S the problem! It's spearheaded by a bunch of spendthrift plebes who were given ridiculous lines of credit and USED IT TO FURTHER THEIR OWN DEMISE Fuck you, plebes, your free-spending ways have got us into this huge mess and now it's all your fault!"
Except it's not. It's the fault of a bunch of moneyed old white guys in custom-tailored suits who sat in their fancy boardrooms in fancy financial offices, and looked about at their busy and moderately-compensated back office staff, who were just trying to make a living. And they told their worker bees: "This boom will never end! Get into subprime, get into speculation, get into Madoff, get into credit-default swaps. The sky is the limit! This bubble will never burst! Invest in ridiculous things and watch the money pour in. We will live like KINGS!"
This corporate/cultural attitude of excess, free-wheeling deals and easy credit, probably leached over into the way people expressed themselves through fashion. When everyone could buy stupid blingy shit on credit, because a bunch of highly-paid strategists in nice offices decided it would be rad to get more credit card customers because their debt could be sold and repackaged into interesting and lucrative securities? Well, some savvy designers and retailers realized that some people had the wherewithal to buy stupid shiny shit, and they began to offer more stupid shiny shit. And a market was formed for it.
It wasn't the other way around.
02/06/09
And ok, clothes are an easy target because they're tangible, visible in shops all around us; home loans aren't being toted around in be-logo'd carrier bags. But just because they're an easy target and a lazy symbol doesn't mean they should be completely dismissed as a symptom of, and maybe even a catalyst for - oh god - a greater societal malaise.
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
02/06/09
But one thing that bothers me to no end is having to defend reading them in the first place. I actually had a friend in college that used to remark about how much money I "wasted" on them, but then felt perfectly fine about sitting on my bed reading them for hours on end. Seriously.
Blaming the current economic crisis on fashion? Does not compute.
02/06/09
I love fashion magazines. I do not buy them, because I have so little money. But! I love looking at them, and not in an ironic way. It's so much fun to see the colors and shapes and what people create! It's like art, I guess. I am a terribly unfashionable person, though, so maybe I am a bad judge.