
Welcome to 'Fine Lines', the Friday feature in which we give a sentimental, sometimes-critical, far more wrinkled look at the children's and YA books we loved in our youth. This week, writer/reviewer/blogger Lizzie Skurnick rereads Elizabeth George Speare's 1958 young adult novel 'The Witch Of Blackbird Pond', in which Kit Tyler, a hothouse flower from Barbados, goes to the Colonies and learns the perils of actually knowing how to swim.
ON A MORNING in mid-April, the brigantine Dolphin left the open sea, sailed briskly across the Sound to the wide mouth of the Connecticut River and into Saybrook Harbor. Kit Tyler had been on the forecastle deck since daybreak, standing close to the rail, staring hungrily at the first sight of land in five weeks."There's Connecticut colony," a voice spoke in her ear. "You've come a long way to see it."
Ahhh! Don't talk in my ear. For whatever reason, for the first time in my Fine Lines career, the story of Kit Tyler was completely excised from my brain. I couldn't tell you why. I've only read it, like, 34 times, and the yellow spine of the cover I had — a dark, moony head rising up mistily from a swamp—is ineluctably seared in its place on my 8-year-old bookshelf. I mean, I think I read it as recently as a few years ago after stealing it from a doctor's office's waiting room or something.
But I don't mind that my poor, compromised brain had hodgepodged it in with some story of a father being tarred and feathered during the Revolution, a T.V. movie where a young girl accused of witchcraft gets felt up by her examining judge and a redhead cross-dressing her way across the country during the Gold Rush. (Yeah, anyone's guess there.) Because upon reread, like some annoying little brother who keeps repeating everything you say exactly as you say it, my memory kept catching up with the text in front of me until the entire read was but one self-pleasuring session of deja vu.
Viz, the following: The Dolphin! (Always ital'd.) "Turn back, Captain! Twill be an easy enough thing to catch." Tarring and feathering. (Shit. Wrong book.) A blueberry corncake and a kitten; Hannah's cure for all ills. Diamond-paned windows. A hornbook. A green silk dress. A soft blue shawl. A red ear of corn. Staggering in from the cold to put your head in Mercy's lap. Sprinkling the floor with sand. Her thin face transformed by the bonnet. Prudence Cruff. Nat. Goody Cruff! Stocks. A dirty blanket thrust through an opening. Kit! Frippery! Quakers! Livestock frozen in place! The Dolphin! Nat! Kit! Kit! Nat!
But back to the story. Kit Tyler, orphan, is the kind of character flap-copy writers live to call "headstrong." Raised in Barbados by her grandfather after the death of her parents, she has come to Colonial Weathersfield, Connecticut, after his death to live with her aunt Rachel, her mother's sister, whom she's never met. Raised reading Shakespeare with her grandfather and frolicking in the blue waters under swaying palm trees, she's been forced to sell off all the property and its attendant hundred slaves — even her own Negro girl! — to pay off her grandfather's debts and gain passage on the ship.
All of this, as you can imagine, goes over TREMENDOUSLY with the Puritan settlers, whom she manages to horrify before even setting foot on land when she dives overboard to rescue a young girl's doll:
"Such water!" she gasped. "I never dreamed water could be so cold!"Aw....shit. Goddamnit, Kit! That's your love interest, yo! But don't worry — as a narrative convention to prevent us from realizing he's your love interest too soon, the author is going to make him give you shit up to the penultimate page. Here he is, like, two pages later:She shook back her wet hair, her cheeks glowing. But her laughter died away at the sight of all of their faces. Shock and horror and unmistakable anger stared back at her. Even Nathaniel's young face was dark with rage.
"You must be daft," the woman hissed. "To jump into the river and ruin those clothes!"
Kit tossed her head. "Bother the clothes! They'll dry. Besides, I have plenty of others."
"Then you might have had a thought for somebody else!" snapped Nat, slapping the water out of his dripping breeches. These are the only clothes I have."
I'll wager you're wishing you'd never left Barbados," he said. "'Twas unfair of me to tease you."Goddamn Nat. That's cold. Luckily, Kit, once you hit land to join the somber household of your aunt Rachel, her husband Matthew, and their daughters Judith and Mercy, this whole scrubbing thing is about to loom large enough in your life that you'll forget about Nat for awhile."How I envied you!" she exclaimed. "To get into that water and away from this filthy ship for even a moment!"
In a split second a squall darkened Nat's blue eyes. "Filthy—the Dolphin?"
"Oh," she laughed impatiently, "I know you're forever scrubbing. But that stable smell! I'll never get it out of my hair for as long as I love!"
Nat's indignation found vent in scorn. "Maybe you think it would smell prettier with a hold full of human bodies, half of them rotting in their chains before anyone knew they were dead!"
At month two of Fine Lines, I am convinced more than ever that once the great global climactic catastrophe has destroyed the earth (you know, two weeks from now), when the stragglers dig themselves out from their damp bomb-shelter hovels and go hardcore low-tech, Jezebel readers will make up the core of the new society...because we are the only ones who will find this shit fun. Here's Kit on her first day in her new household:
By the end of the first day the word useful had taken on alarming meaning. Work in that household never ceased, and it called for skill and patience, qualities Kit did not seem to possess. There was meat to be chopped, and vegetables to prepare for midday meal. The pewter mugs had to be scoured with reeds and fine sand. There was a great kettle of soap boiling over a fire just behind the house, and all day long Judith and her mother took turns stirring it with a long stick....Kit tried to keep a gingerly distance from the kettle....Her stirring became more and more half-hearted till Judith snatched the sick in exasperation. "It will lump on you," she scolded, "and you can just blame yourself if we have to use lumpy soap all summer."But I don't want to go too much more into Colonial porn (oh, all right, here's a bone from when Kit unpacks her seven trunks and Judith is consumed with envy at what passes for daily wear in Barbados: "Imagine!" dried Judith, pulling out a handsome gown of filmy silk. "Five slits in the sleeves!") because the actual plot is such a vibrant machine that you don't want to waste all the time on sensual trappings...like, you know, someone sometimes does.
Kit arrives in Weathersfield during the beginning of the Puritan colonists' breakaway from England, and I am ashamed to admit that my deeply uneven public-school education and the fact that I studied this roughly a quarter-century ago forced me to take a brief Google-powered refresher course on what Puritans were, exactly, etc. For any other needful parties, they can be differentiated from Pilgrims in that they were AUTHORITARIAN;"PURIFIED" THE CHURCH FROM WITHIN/ PROSECUTED AND EXECUTED FOR WITCHCRAFT/INTOLERANT. Crucial 911! More Google-searching on the historical figure Governor Andros, who walks through the narrative, reveals that the novel takes place in the year 1687. Well played, Interwebs.
As we soon learn, Kit has been forced to leave Barbados not only because she is now penniless, but because a friend of her late grandfather's with "pudgy red fingers with too many rings on them" wanted to forgive the debt and marry her instead. Not so much. But not so fast with escaping from the wealthy, stocky suitors, either! Kit soon catches the eye of William Ashby, one of the wealthiest young men in town, unwittingly tearing him from the hands of Judith. Judith doesn't care, however, because Kit has brought along a new friend in the form of handsome scholar John Holbrook, and she "sets her cap" for him, inconveniently failing to realize that he is desperately in love with her gentle sister Mercy, who no one really notices because she's so pure-hearted and crippled and everything.
Taking place outside the environs of Weathersfield Place is, of course, the formation of America as we know it — complete with Indians, Quaker separatists, Royalists, Puritans, slaves, and the explosion of persecution and resistance betwixt and between. (The majority of which makes it unsurprising that settlers might go a little nuts and seek to mitigate their anxiety by seeing if a woman floats before killing her and all.) What's wonderful about Witch — and what distinguishes it, I think, from the American Girl novels I like to flog unmercifully because I don't think novels should have branded stores with cafes that serve things like "American Girl Pasta" — is that the narrative isn't a flimsy cover for a history lesson, and neither is Kit is not a stand-in for heroic, spunky girls resisting the powers-that-be everywhere.
True, Kit tutors poor Prudence Cruff and makes friends with Hannah Tupper, the older Quaker woman. But she's also a former slaveowner who seriously considers marrying William Ashby simply to escape the cycle of hard labor of her uncle's house. She acts impulsively, which means she saves people with her kindness, but she also endangers them at the same time. Yes, she takes Prudence Cruff away from the poverty of her upbringing and teaches her to read, but she also nearly closes Mercy's school. Yes, she saves Hannah from the angry mob who comes to torch her house, but her visits are partly what has drawn attention to the woman in the first place. Yes, she's brave to go see Hannah, but she also exposes her entire aunt's family to the condemnation of the community. But worst of all, even though Elizabeth George Speare mentions that Nat's eyes are twinkling and blue and smiling and that William Ashby is stocky a million times, Kit takes like 900 years to figure out she's in love with him.
By the time Nat has saved her from hanging in a courthouse scene reminiscent of those boardroom wrap-ups in 80s movies like The Secret of My Success, we've truly grown to love Kit and her surrounding cast, not in spite of their flaws or for their lack of flaws but for how truly they all embody the contradictions of their time. In other words, it is all right, my dears, if you jump overboard in all of your clothes to save a young girl's wooden dolly like a dumbass, too. FYI, I am available to make soap, tutor worthy children and be confounded by any suitors at first light.
The Witch Of Blackbird Pond [Amazon]
Lizzie Skurnick [The Old Hag]
Earlier: Are You In The House Alone? One Out Of Four, Maybe More
•Jacob Have I Loved: Oh, Who Am I Kidding, I Reread This Book Once A Week
• Then Again, Maybe I Won't: Close Your Eyes, And Think Of Jersey City
•My Darling, My Hamburger: I Will Gladly Pay You Tomorrow For A D&C Today
•All-Of-A-Kind Family: Where I Would Put Something Yiddish If I Thought You Goyishe Farshtinkiners Would Farshteyn
•Island Of The Blue Dolphins: I'm A Cormorant And I Don't Care
•Little House In The Big Woods: I Play With A Pig Bladder Like It's A Balloon
•The Grounding Of Group Six: Have Fun At School, Kids, And Don't Forget To Die
•Are You There Crazy Psychic Muse? It's Me, Lois Duncan













Comments
You did it again. Another book I loved.
This was the first book I read all the way through when I was little. I don't recall why I liked it.
OMG I was fascinated by her sleeves!
awesome book - forgot about this one. When will we be discussing a room with a view?
Loved this book. I didn't remember much about it, but it's coming back to me.
And this: "when the stragglers dig themselves out from their damp bomb-shelter hovels and go hardcore low-tech, Jezebel readers will make up the core of the new society...because we are the only ones who will find this shit fun." LOVE IT!
haven't read the post yet but OMG i loved this book!
the gf and i are planning a tropical trip of some sort and i kept thinking barbados SOLELY because she was from there.
You crazy fuckin dykes read my mind. I was just thinking, hey what was that book called that made me want peacock colored dresses and to go swimming all the time, I wonder if the Jezzies read it too? I loved this book so very much.
HOLY SHIT MY FAVORITE BOOK EVER WHEN I WAS YOUNG!
I don't even want to read the summary because now I MUST read it again. Jesus.
8th grade revisited.
I loved Kit. The part I remember is that dress and the bonnet that transformed her, with the feather that framed her face. I loved this book.
The Witch of Blackbird Pond was one of my favorite summer reading assignments. So much better than that Jack London shit!
i loooooooooooved this book. got me on the witch obsession train really fast.
Oh God, I read this book about 17 times one summer. It was awesome. I still remember the swimming scene at the beginning in perfect detail.
@Sev: i acutely remember the soap making scene! so weird the things that come back to you.
I didn't read the review yet, but I just wanted to say this triggered all kinds of weird memories for me, just seeing the book title. Crazy!
Also, Fine Lines has inspired me to reread all the Cynthia Voigt novels. I just finished Izzy Willy Nilly, and I'm voting for it for inclusion in Fine Lines. Love it!
I was forced to read it for school, but I liked it.
I think one of the most romantic passages I ever read before puberty--tame enough for a kid, but still, strikingly romantic--was the end of a chapter when John goes (Judith and the assembled family gawking) and lays his head in Mercy's lap without saying a word (after Judith hints at a marriage proposal shes expecting or what have you.
P.S. This is totally unrelated, but regarding the Gawker art--what is the deal with that picture (I think Sam is the artist's name...?) of what looks like a kidnapper's make-shift cell for a victim....basement with chains from the walls?
Jesus is it disturbing. Anyone know the title of the painting or the background behind it?
I read and loved this book when I was a kid, but didn't remember ANYTHING about it for some reason. Thanks for giving me an excuse to go to the library this weekend :)
This book taught me never to dump all the ?meal? into the hasty pudding at once. It will come out like glue and the other people in the household will still eat it but they will eat it with hate in their hearts for you.
When I was a kid I LOVED it when my favorite books had Connecticut references (even Western CT like the immortal BSC). As an adult, I think it is hilarious that I thought Connecticut was my little secret.
Still, I have hoardes of friends from Wethersfield. It is the oldest town in Connecticut. I'm done with nerdy Connecticut talk now.
Have I ever told you guys how in high school I worked in first person historical representation at a local historical museum? like i had to pretend i was from olden days and dress up and talk old timey and learn how to churn butter and make medicines from plants and to process flax. i was pretty much in heaven. my best friend in childood was born in the Virgin Islands and I used to pretend she was like Kit...
This is the awesomist (hey, I invented a word). Some other suggestions: "Island of the Blue Dolphins" "Xanadu" (don't worry, it has nothing to do with the truly craptacular movie of the same name), "Little Women", "The Secret Garden", "The Little Princess", "Egypt Game".
I loved this book so much. That part where John comes in and lays his head on Mercy's lap was like porn to me.
It has particular resonance for me because I used to live in Weathersfield (and Rocky Hill) and my family were Puritans in the late 1600s (but in the Boston area). So it was fascinating to read about how a place I knew so well started out.
@LadyNo: Cynthia Voigt! I read The Callender Papers about a zillion times.
Oh! I just remembered the scene where she tries to give Judith and Mercy some of her fine linen dresses and Uncle Matthew gets PISSED at all the vanity!
You know, I actually think this book is a lot better than The Crucible.
Wow, I forgot! But why are the cripples always gentle? Remember, Mary was blind, and gentle? And Beth was feeble, and gentle? Then there's me, I'm not known as gentle, really. They're going to kick me out of the Cripple Club if I don't gentle up (down?)Thanks for this, from both me and Amazon.
@titania1285: Ah the filthy tar that went into the soap...the sweating...the callused thumbs...
You notice most of history is characterized by ways of life that seem unlivable (as in I'd rather die than live in Puritan times...I'm biased to the modern world of course, and would be sent to Puritan hell for the mortal sin of suicide) at least by 20/21st century standards, which are shitty enough as is?
I fucking LOVED this book. So good.
also those american girl books are some BULLSHIT. i refused to be hoodwinked into them despite a very persistent book fair rep in the second grade. and i never. looked. back.
@Hamsterpants: Egypt Game!! Yes yes second the nomination!
@J.D.Regent:
you totally DID go to ren faire, didn't you?
Ok Jezzies, this reminded me of another book and I need help figuring out what it is. It might be colonia period or a little later. A girl's mother dies, and her father remarries. The new stepmom is always telling the girl what she is doing wrong, etc, and the thing that sticks in my mind is that she tells the girl to put the sheets on the bed by tucking in one corner, then the one diagonally across from it (NOT next on the same side of the bed, heaven forbid), so as to reduce wear. The book may have been in the form of a diary. It is most definitely not Sarah Plain and Tall, which I remember for totally other reasons associated with blue and green ocean-colored pencils.
@J.D.Regent: OMG THAT WAS MY DREAM JOB when I was a kid!!!
Shit, I still kind of want to churn some butter. (That sounds dirty).
I LOVED this book! And it has been haunting me that I couldn't remember the name of it! Thanks Jezebel!
@J.D.Regent: omg. awesome.
@inchworm: very, very close. i teetered on that edge for a couple of years, even played a game or two of d&d. luckily it got channeled into drama club pretty quick and saved me from being a knitting polyamorist in a corset.
@Hamsterpants: Holy FUCK! EGYPT GAME!! I thank you, and Amazon thanks you, I couldn't remember the name!
@TruculentandUnreliable: We got to churn butter in 4-H.
@inchworm: I thought I was the only one who HATED that shit. Luckily, it was just becoming popular by the time I grew out of it.
Also? I used to go to the Ren Fair all the time. In fact, I would go now if I could get somebody to come with me. Apparently it's too nerdy or something.
@Hamsterpants: They did "Island of the Blue Dolphins" a while back.
God I loved that book too.
@notaclevername: Ah, jinx!
@J.D.Regent: @TruculentandUnreliable:
dudes, that shit is the PRIMARY smart kid past time in WV. you're in good company (ie, you're in my company).
@flackette: ha ha, it always cracks me up when people try to remember these books. it's like trying to remember a dream.
@J.D.Regent: Seriously, I think about this book every damn time I change the sheets on my bed.
@inchworm:
although i did NOT participate in any kind of battle reenactment. that was my line.
@flackette: We did it when I was in kindergarten for Thanksgiving because we were supposed to be like the Pilgrims or something.
We also went to a one-room schoolhouse and dressed up like olden times and had school there for a day. SO COOL!
@inchworm: my boyfriend's brother used to work in the american girl factory. the kids would smoke pot and then go to work (night shift) and get uber paranoid at all the disembodied doll heads staring at them.
Hey guys, I read that the Met took out the fountain in From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. :(
I totally remember the cap setting, the fingers with too many rings, and the guy burying his face in Mercy's lap. Amazing the details that will stick with you.